Volume 699 (July 2025)

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Astronomy & Astrophysics

Volume 699 (July 2025) (in progress)

Double radio relics in CIZA 2242+53 galaxy cluster (Lusetti, G., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A200)

JWST colour-composite image of MACS J0138-2155 (Acebron, A., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A101)

LOFAR-VLBI map of the radio galaxy Original TRG (De Rubeis, E., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A229)

Shock deformation features of Fa50 high-Fe olivine (Tai, K., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A84)

Evolution of stars and dark matter in cosmological simulations (Pascale, R., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A31)

The Crab Nebula at 145 MHz and subarcsecond resolution (Arias, M., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A319)

Modeling SN 1987A’s evolution over five millennia (Orlando, S., et al., 2025, A&A, 699, A305)

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Letters to the Editor

Open Access

AstroSat/UVIT Study of NGC 663: First detection of Be+sdOB systems in a young star cluster L1

Sneha Nedhath, Sharmila Rani, Annapurni Subramaniam and Elena Pancino

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555495

Open Access

First detection of HS₂ in a cold dark cloud L2

G. Esplugues, M. Agúndez, G. Molpeceres, B. Tercero, C. Cabezas, N. Marcelino, R. Fuentetaja and J. Cernicharo

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555384

Open Access

Detection of small fresh craters on the Moon - Linking fresh craters to their lunar impact flash events L3

D. Sheward, M. Delbo, C. Avdellidou, A. Cook and P. Lognonné

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555481

Open Access

Serendipitous discovery of a spiral host in a 2 Mpc double-double lobed radio galaxy L4

Sagar Sethi, Agnieszka Kuźmicz, Dominika Hunik and Marek Jamrozy

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554987

Open Access

From moving groups to star formation in the solar neighborhood L5

C. Swiggum, J. Alves and E. D’Onghia

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554985

Open Access

Statistical properties of beam-driven upper-hybrid wave turbulence in the solar wind L6

V. Annenkov, C. Krafft, A. Volokitin and P. Savoini

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555087

Open Access

Magnetospheric magnetic reconnection in high-mass young stellar objects and its possible relation to methanol maser flares L7

Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov, Andrey M. Sobolev and Xi Chen

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554974

Open Access

Impact of the Tayler magnetic instability on the surface abundance of boron in massive stars L8

L. Asatiani, P. Eggenberger, M. Marchand, F. D. Moyano, G. Meynet and A. Choplin

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555163

Open Access

Frequency separation ratios do not suppress magnetic activity effects in solar-like stars L9

J. Bétrisey, A.-M. Broomhall, S. N. Breton, R. A. García, H. Davenport and O. Kochukhov

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555930

Astrophysical processes

Open Access

Timing analysis of the black hole candidate Swift J1727.8–1613: Detection of a dip-like feature in the high-energy cross spectrum A9

Pei Jin, Mariano Méndez, Federico García, Diego Altamirano, Guobao Zhang and Sandeep K. Rout

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554353

Open Access

Hunting star forming galaxies in the gamma-ray domain A43

P. Kornecki, J. Biteau, C. Boisson and P. Cristofari

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453181

Open Access

Timing and spectral variability in 2S 1417–624 observed with Insight-HXMT A58

Qi Liu, Lingda Kong, Can Güngör, Lorenzo Ducci, Long Ji, Wei Wang, Xiaohang Dai and Andrea Santangelo

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554488

Open Access

The nature of the X-ray binary transient MAXI J1834–021: Clues from its first observed outburst A114

A. Manca, A. Marino, A. Borghese, F. Coti Zelati, G. Mastroserio, A. Sanna, J. Homan, R. M. T. Connors, M. Del Santo, M. Armas Padilla et al. (7 more)

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451513

Open Access

Swift/XRT monitoring of the orbital and superorbital modulations in 4U 1909+07 A119

P. Romano, H. I. Cohen, E. Bozzo, N. Islam, A. Lange, R. H. D. Corbet, J. B. Coley and K. Pottschmidt

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554601

Open Access

Numerical simulations of internal shocks in spherical geometry: Hydrodynamics and prompt emission A139

A. Charlet, J. Granot and P. Beniamini

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453351

Open Access

The long-term evolution of razor-thin galactic discs: Balescu–Lenard prediction and perspectives A140

Mathieu Roule, Jean-Baptiste Fouvry, Christophe Pichon and Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554102

Open Access

How to turn a supernova into a PeVatron A160

R. Brose, I. Sushch and J. Mackey

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453334

Open Access

The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I - Single pulsar noise analysis A165

Siyuan Chen, Heng Xu, Yanjun Guo, Bojun Wang, R. Nicolas Caballero, Jinchen Jiang, Jiangwei Xu, Zihan Xue, Kejia Lee, Jianping Yuan et al. (16 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452550

Open Access

Jet precession in gamma-ray bursts: The roles of fallback accretion and disk dynamics A182

Yun-Peng Li, Da-Bin Lin, Guo-Yu Li and En-Wei Liang

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555061

Open Access

Orbit design for mitigating interstellar scattering effects in Earth-space very long baseline interferometry observations of Sagittarius A* A193

Aditya Tamar, Ben Hudson and Daniel C. M. Palumbo

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452668

Open Access

Euclid: Early Release Observations – The surface brightness and colour profiles of the far outskirts of galaxies in the Perseus cluster A214

M. Mondelin, F. Bournaud, J.-C. Cuillandre, S. Codis, C. Stone, M. Bolzonella, J. G. Sorce, M. Kluge, N. A. Hatch, F. R. Marleau et al. (103 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554838

Open Access

Shadow of quadrupole-deformed compact objects in a local dark-matter shell A266

Shokoufe Faraji and João Luís Rosa

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449922

Open Access

Fine-structure excitation of C₂O by He: Rate coefficients and astrophysical modeling A268

A. Veselinova, F. Lique, C. T. Bop, L. González-Sánchez and P. G. Jambrina

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555202

Open Access

Common envelopes in massive stars - III. The obstructive role of radiation transport in envelope ejection A274

Mike Y. M. Lau, Ryosuke Hirai, Daniel J. Price, Ilya Mandel and Matthew R. Bate

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554782

Open Access

The geometry of intermittent and magnetospheric state changes pulsars A297

P. Jaroenjittichai, M. Kramer, P. Weltevrede, B. W. Stappers, A. G. Lyne and I. H. Stairs

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554312

Open Access

Studying the diffusion mechanism of cosmic-ray particles A317

Ya-Wen Xiao, Jian-Fu Zhang and Siyao Xu

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453340

Press Release

Open Access

Strongly polarised radio pulses from a new white-dwarf-hosting long-period transient A341

S. Bloot, H. K. Vedantham, C. G. Bassa, J. R. Callingham, W. M. J. Best, M. C. Liu, E. A. Magnier, T. W. Shimwell and T. J. Dupuy

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555131

Cosmology (including clusters of galaxies)

Open Access

The eventful life journey of galaxy clusters - I. Impact of dark matter halo and intracluster medium properties on their full assembly histories A1

David Vallés-Pérez, Susana Planelles and Vicent Quilis

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453483

Open Access

Zooming in on the circumgalactic medium with GIBLE: Tracing the origin and evolution of cold clouds A10

Rahul Ramesh, Dylan Nelson, Drummond Fielding and Marcus Brüggen

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451303

Open Access

Primordial black holes as dark matter candidates - Multi-frequency constraints from cosmic radiation backgrounds A49

C. Casanueva-Villarreal, N. Padilla, P. B. Tissera, B. Liu and V. Bromm

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554032

Open Access

Explaining JWST star formation history at z∼17 by modifying ΛCDM A59

O. Sokoliuk

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553903

Open Access

CHEX-MATE: Exploring the kinematical properties of Planck galaxy clusters A88

Lorenzo Pizzuti, Rafael Barrena, Mauro Sereno, Alina Streblyanska, Antonio Ferragamo, Sophie Maurogordato, Alberto Cappi, Stefano Ettori, Gabriel W. Pratt, Gianluca Castignani et al. (12 more)

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555417

Open Access

Estimating infall times of galaxies around clusters: Working to achieve accurate results based on observational data A95

Haoran Dou and Heng Yu

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555240

Open Access

Enhanced strong-lensing model of MACS J0138.0–2155 based on new JWST and VLT/MUSE observations A101

A. Acebron, P. Bergamini, P. Rosati, P. Tozzi, M. Meneghetti, G. B. Caminha, S. Ertl, G. Granata, A. M. Koekemoer, C. Grillo et al. (3 more)

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554468

Open Access

Multi-object spectroscopic survey of the massive galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 A105

B. M. Amrutha, C. P. Haines, R. Demarco, M. Nonino, A. Finoguenov and U. Rescigno

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553971

Open Access

Galaxy assembly and evolution in the P-Millennium simulation: Galaxy clustering A108

Fabio Fontanot, Gabriella De Lucia, Lizhi Xie, Michaela Hirschmann, Carlton Baugh and John C. Helly

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452029

Open Access

Understanding entropy in massive halos: The role of baryon decoupling A112

S. Molendi, M. Balboni, I. Bartalucci, S. De Grandi, M. Gaspari, F. Gastaldello, S. Ghizzardi, L. Lovisari, G. Riva, M. Rossetti and P. Tozzi

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453299

Open Access

KiDS-Legacy: Covariance validation and the unified OneCovariance framework for projected large-scale structure observables A124

Robert Reischke, Sandra Unruh, Marika Asgari, Andrej Dvornik, Hendrik Hildebrandt, Benjamin Joachimi, Lucas Porth, Maximilian von Wietersheim-Kramsta, Jan Luca van den Busch, Benjamin Stölzner et al. (17 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452592

Open Access

IllustrisTNG plus cosmic rays with a simple transport model: From dwarfs to L^* galaxies A125

Rahul Ramesh, Dylan Nelson and Philipp Girichidis

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452256

Open Access

6 × 2 pt: Forecasting gains from joint weak lensing and galaxy clustering analyses with spectroscopic-photometric galaxy cross-correlations A127

Harry Johnston, Nora Elisa Chisari, Shahab Joudaki, Robert Reischke, Benjamin Stölzner, Arthur Loureiro, Constance Mahony, Sandra Unruh, Angus H. Wright, Marika Asgari et al. (18 more)

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452466

Open Access

Detecting galaxy – 21-cm cross-correlation during reionization A131

Samuel Gagnon-Hartman, James E. Davies and Andrei Mesinger

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554456

Open Access

CHEX-MATE: Multiprobe analysis of Abell 1689 A141

L. Chappuis, D. Eckert, M. Sereno, A. Gavidia, J. Sayers, J. Kim, M. Rossetti, K. Umetsu, H. Saxena, I. Bartalucci et al. (19 more)

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554743

Open Access

The ESPRESSO Redshift Drift Experiment - I. High-resolution spectra of the Lyman-α forest of QSO J052915.80-435152.0 A159

A. Trost, C. M. J. Marques, S. Cristiani, G. Cupani, S. Di Stefano, V. D’Odorico, F. Guarneri, C. J. A. P. Martins, D. Milaković, L. Pasquini et al. (18 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554502

Open Access

Cosmological constraints with void lensing - I. Simulation-based inference framework A174

Chen Su, Huanyuan Shan, Cheng Zhao, Wenshuo Xu and Jiajun Zhang

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555237

Open Access

Unbiased estimates of the shapes of haloes using the positions of satellite galaxies A192

A. Herle, N. E. Chisari, H. Hoekstra, R. J. McGibbon, J. Schaye, M. Schaller and R. Kugel

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554244

Open Access

Probabilistic Lagrangian bias estimators and the cumulant bias expansion A197

Jens Stücker, Marcos Pellejero-Ibáñez, Raul E. Angulo, Francisco Maion and Rodrigo Voivodic

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451176

Open Access

A view of the CIZA J2242.8+5301 galaxy cluster at very low radio frequencies A200

G. Lusetti, M. Brüggen, H. W. Edler, F. de Gasperin, M. Hoeft, G. Di Gennaro, D. Hoang, T. Pasini, R. van Weeren, V. Cuciti et al. (2 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554521

Open Access

UNIONS: A direct measurement of intrinsic alignment with BOSS/eBOSS spectroscopy A201

Fabian Hervas Peters, Martin Kilbinger, Romain Paviot, Lucie Baumont, Elisa Russier, Ziwen Zhang, Calum Murray, Valeria Pettorino, Thomas de Boer, Sébastien Fabbro et al. (5 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453442

Open Access

Central galaxy alignments - Dependence on the mass and the large-scale environment A215

Facundo Rodriguez, Manuel Merchán, Daniela Galárraga-Espinosa, Agustina V. Marsengo-Colazo, Antonio D. Montero-Dorta, Vicente Izzo Dominguez and Maria Celeste Artale

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554593

Open Access

Detecting low-mass haloes with strong gravitational lensing - II. Constraints on the density profiles of two detected subhaloes A222

Giulia Despali, Felix M. Heinze, Christopher D. Fassnacht, Simona Vegetti, Cristiana Spingola, Ralf Klessen and Maryam Tajalli

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451546

Open Access

Diagnosing systematic effects using the inferred initial power spectrum A224

Tristan Hoellinger and Florent Leclercq

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453416

Open Access

Intrinsic galaxy alignments in the KiDS-1000 bright sample: Dependence on colour, luminosity, morphology, and galaxy scale A252

Christos Georgiou, Nora Elisa Chisari, Maciej Bilicki, Francesco La Barbera, Nicola R. Napolitano, Nivya Roy and Crescenzo Tortora

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554134

Open Access

AMICO-WL: an optimal filtering algorithm for galaxy cluster detections with weak lensing A275

L. Trobbiani, M. Maturi, C. Giocoli, L. Moscardini and G. Panebianco

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553889

Open Access

The polarisation of strongly lensed point-like radio sources A287

Xinzhong Er

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554467

Open Access

Flashlights: Prospects for constraining the initial mass function around cosmic noon with caustic-crossing events A299

Ashish Kumar Meena, Sung Kei Li, Adi Zitrin, Patrick L. Kelly, Tom Broadhurst, Wenlei Chen, Jose M. Diego, Alexei V. Filippenko, Lukas J. Furtak and Liliya L. R. Williams

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555023

Open Access

Galaxy formation with wave/fuzzy dark matter: The core-halo structure and the solitonic imprint A308

A. Pozo, R. Emami, P. Mocz, T. Broadhurst, L. Hernquist, M. Vogelsberger, R. Smith, G. Tremblay, R. Narayan, J. Steiner et al. (2 more)

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450443

Extragalactic astronomy

Open Access

The ALMA-CRISTAL survey - Complex kinematics of galaxies at the end of the reionization era A5

K. Telikova, J. González-López, M. Aravena, A. Posses, V. Villanueva, M. Baeza-Garay, G. C. Jones, M. Solimano, L. Lee, I. De Looze et al. (12 more)

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452990

Open Access

The mass-metallicity relation as a ruler for galaxy evolution: Insights from the James Webb Space Telescope A6

A. Pallottini, A. Ferrara, S. Gallerani, L. Sommovigo, S. Carniani, L. Vallini, M. Kohandel and G. Venturi

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451742

Open Access

Tracing the origins of galaxy lopsidedness across cosmic time A11

Arianna Dolfi, Facundo A. Gómez, Antonela Monachesi, Patricia B. Tissera, Cristóbal Sifón and Gaspar Galaz

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453216

Open Access

Mass-morphology relation of TNG50 galaxies A12

Bruno M. Celiz, Julio F. Navarro, Mario G. Abadi and Volker Springel

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554847

Open Access

The building blocks of 3D models of barred galaxies - I. The case of ring galaxies A13

M. Harsoula and M. Katsanikas

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554584

Open Access

NEUTRALUNIVERSEMACHINE: Predictions of H I gas in different theoretical models A14

Lingkun Wen, Hong Guo, Wenlin Ma, Lizhi Xie, Gabriella De Lucia, Fabio Fontanot and Michaela Hirschmann

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452697

Open Access

Spatially resolved stellar populations and emission line properties in nearby galaxies with J-PLUS - I. Method and first results for the M101 group A45

J. Thainá-Batista, R. Cid Fernandes, R. M. González Delgado, J. E. Rodríguez-Martín, R. García-Benito, G. Martínez-Solaeche, L. A. Díaz-García, V. H. Sasse, A. Lumbreras-Calle, A. M. Conrado et al. (13 more)

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554704

Open Access

Along the primary curve: Simultaneous source and lens reconstruction of bright arcs in cluster lenses A47

Atınç Çağan Şengül

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452730

Open Access

The survey of planetary nebulae in Andromeda (M31) - VII. Predictions of a major merger simulation model compared with chemodynamical data of the disc and inner halo substructures A56

C. Tsakonas, M. Arnaboldi, S. Bhattacharya, F. Hammer, Y. Yang, O. Gerhard, R. F. G. Wyse and D. Hatzidimitriou

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453175

Open Access

ALMA observation of an evolving magnetized corona in the radio-quiet changing-state active galactic nucleus NGC 1566 A62

Arghajit Jana, Claudio Ricci, Sophie M. Venselaar, Chin-Shin Chang, Mai Liao, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Taiki Kawamuro, Franz E. Bauer, Elena Shablovinskaya, Benny Trakhtenbrot et al. (2 more)

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554491

Open Access

Formation of supermassive stars in the first stellar clusters: Dependence on the gas temperature A64

P. A. Solar, B. Reinoso, D. R. G. Schleicher, R. S. Klessen and R. Banerjee

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450903

Open Access

The phase-space of tailed radio galaxies in massive clusters A66

S. van der Jagt, E. Osinga, R. J. van Weeren, G. K. Miley, I. D. Roberts, A. Botteon and A. Ignesti

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451216

Open Access

Diving into dangerous tides: The impact of galaxy cluster tidal environments on satellite galaxy mass densities A69

Matías Blaña, Thomas H. Puzia, Yasna Ordenes-Briceño, Patricia B. Tissera, Marcelo D. Mora, Diego Pallero, Evelyn Johnston, Bryan Miller, Tuila Ziliotto, Paul Eigenthaler and Gaspar Galaz

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449520

Open Access

Investigating the chemical link between H₂CO and CH₃OH within the central molecular zone of NGC 253 A70

K.-Y. Huang, E. Behrens, M. Bouvier, S. Viti, J. G. Mangum and C. Eibensteiner

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554156

Open Access

The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Gas, dust, and stars in star-forming galaxies when the Universe was ∼1 Gyr old - I. Survey overview and case studies A80

R. Herrera-Camus, J. González-López, N. Förster Schreiber, M. Aravena, I. de Looze, J. Spilker, K. Tadaki, L. Barcos-Muñoz, R. J. Assef, J. E. Birkin et al. (37 more)

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553896

Open Access

Molecular gas excitation and outflow properties of obscured quasars at z ∼ 0.1 A83

A. Audibert, C. Ramos Almeida, S. García-Burillo, G. Speranza, I. Lamperti, M. Pereira-Santaella and F. Panessa

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453291

Open Access

The role of accreted and in situ populations in shaping the stellar halos of low-mass galaxies A93

Elisa A. Tau, Antonela Monachesi, Facundo A. Gomez, Robert J. J. Grand, Rüdiger Pakmor, Freeke van de Voort, Jenny Gonzalez-Jara, Patricia B. Tissera, Federico Marinacci and Rebekka Bieri

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453488

Open Access

Beyond Morphology: Challenges in Decomposing Massive Stellar Halos in Sombrero-like, Halo-Embedded Disk Galaxies A99

Wu-Tao He, Min Du, Zhao-Yu Li and Yuan Li

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554551

Open Access

Constraints on the state of the intergalactic medium at z∼8 − 10 using redshifted 21 cm observations with LOFAR A109

R. Ghara, S. Zaroubi, B. Ciardi, G. Mellema, S. K. Giri, F. G. Mertens, M. Mevius, L. V. E. Koopmans, I. T. Iliev, A. Acharya et al. (14 more)

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554163

Open Access

Binary neutron star merger offsets from their host galaxies - II. Short-duration gamma-ray bursts A113

N. Gaspari, A. J. Levan, A. A. Chrimes and A. E. Nugent

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555058

Open Access

A statistical study of lopsided galaxies using random forests A118

Valentina Fontirroig, Facundo A. Gómez, Marcelo Jaque Arancibia, Arianna Dolfi and Nicolás Monsalves

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453215

Open Access

GA-NIFS: Dissecting the multiple sub-structures and probing their complex interactions in the Lyα emitter galaxy CR7 at z = 6.6 with JWST/NIRSpec A154

C. Marconcini, F. D’Eugenio, R. Maiolino, S. Arribas, A. Bunker, S. Carniani, S. Charlot, M. Perna, B. Rodríguez Del Pino, H. Übler et al. (9 more)

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452994

Open Access

Dark matter fraction in disk-like galaxies over the past 10 Gyr A164

Gauri Sharma, Glenn van de Ven, Paolo Salucci and Marco Martorano

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347922

Open Access

Expanding the parameter space of 2002es-like type Ia supernovae: On the underluminous ASASSN-20jq/SN 2020qxp A169

S. Bose, M. D. Stritzinger, C. Ashall, E. Baron, P. Hoeflich, L. Galbany, W. B. Hoogendam, E. A. M. Jensen, C. S. Kochanek, R. S. Post et al. (16 more)

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553687

Open Access

Explosion sites of SN 1994W-like transients A177

E. Kankare, T. Kangas, M. Fraser, S. Mattila, A. Pastorello, N. Elias-Rosa, G. Altavilla, S. Benetti, R. Kotak, K. Matilainen and I. Mäntynen

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554795

Open Access

NVSS J151002+570243: Accretion and spin of a z > 4 Fermi-detected blazar A181

G. Alzati, T. Sbarrato and G. Ghisellini

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453555

Open Access

Spatially resolved spectrophotometric SED modeling of NGC 253’s central molecular zone - I. Star formation in extragalactic giant molecular clouds A183

Pedro K. Humire, Subhrata Dey, Tommaso Ronconi, Victor H. Sasse, Roberto Cid Fernandes, Sergio Martín, Darko Donevski, Katarzyna Małek, Juan A. Fernández-Ontiveros, Yiqing Song et al. (22 more)

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553897

Open Access

The impact of morphological quenching mechanisms on star formation activity at 0.2 < z < 1.2 in the COSMOS field A184

Yuguo Su, Guanwen Fang, Shiying Lu and Zesen Lin

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553693

Open Access

Decoding the molecular torus of NGC 1068 - Insights into its structure and kinematics from high-resolution ALMA observations A187

V. Gámez Rosas, P. van der Werf, J. F. Gallimore, V. Impellizzeri, W. Jaffe, S. García-Burillo, S. Aalto, L. Burtscher, V. Casasola, F. Combes et al. (6 more)

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453363

Open Access

Tracing ongoing quenching in jellyfish galaxies at z ∼ 0.35 A188

Ariel Werle, Bianca Poggianti, Alessia Moretti, Jacopo Fritz, Benedetta Vulcani, Callum Bellhouse, Mario Radovich, Marco Gullieuszik, Antonino Marasco, Amir H. Khoram et al. (7 more)

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453646

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An improved Seyfert-low ionization nuclear emission-line region classification line in the [N II] BPT diagram A189

PeiZhen Cheng, XingQian Chen, GuiLin Liao, Ying Gu, Qi Zheng and XueGuang Zhang

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554434

Open Access

Measuring monster black hole masses: Maybe mighty, maybe merely massive A202

M. Gliozzi, A. Akylas, J. K. Williams and I. E. Papadakis

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554433

Open Access

TP-AGB stars and stellar population properties of a post-starburst galaxy at z ∼ 2 through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy with JWST A203

Davide Bevacqua, Paolo Saracco, Francesco La Barbera, Guido De Marchi, Roberto De Propris, Fabio R. Ditrani, Anna R. Gallazzi, Giovanna Giardino, Danilo Marchesini, Anna Pasquali et al. (4 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553736

Open Access

The role of bars in triggering active galactic nucleus galaxies A204

V. Marels, V. Mesa, M. Jaque Arancibia, S. Alonso, G. Coldwell, G. Damke and V. Contreras Rojas

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554961

Open Access

The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS) - Long-term spectral variability study of the changing-look AGN Mrk 1018 A205

T. Saha, M. Krumpe, A. Markowitz, M. Powell, G. Leung, F. Combes, R. E. McElroy, J. S. Elford, M. Gaspari, N. Winkel et al. (2 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554707

Open Access

Modelling the selection of galaxy groups with end-to-end simulations A206

R. Seppi, D. Eckert, A. Finoguenov, S. Shreeram, E. Tempel, G. Gozaliasl, M. Lorenz, J. Wilms, G. A. Mamon, F. Gastaldello et al. (6 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553977

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MUSE observations of dwarf galaxies and a stellar stream in the M 83 group A207

Oliver Müller, Marina Rejkuba, Katja Fahrion, Marcel S. Pawlowski, Benoit Famaey, Noam Libeskind, Nick Heesters, Federico Lelli, Michael Hilker, Salvatore Taibi and Sarah Pearson

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452923

Open Access

GA-NIFS: Mapping z ≃ 3.5 AGN-driven ionized outflows in the COSMOS field A220

E. Bertola, G. Cresci, G. Venturi, M. Perna, C. Circosta, G. Tozzi, I. Lamperti, C. Vignali, S. Arribas, A. J. Bunker et al. (10 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554281

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The GLASS-JWST Early Release Science programme: The NIRISS spectroscopic catalogue A225

Peter J. Watson, Benedetta Vulcani, Tommaso Treu, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Nicolò Dalmasso, Xianlong He, Matthew A. Malkan, Takahiro Morishita, Sofía Rojas Ruiz, Yechi Zhang et al. (11 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554954

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Delving into the depths of NGC 3783 with XRISM - I. Kinematic and ionization structure of the highly ionized outflows A228

Missagh Mehdipour, Jelle S. Kaastra, Megan E. Eckart, Liyi Gu, Ralf Ballhausen, Ehud Behar, Camille M. Diez, Keigo Fukumura, Matteo Guainazzi, Kouichi Hagino et al. (10 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555623

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Revealing the intricacies of radio galaxies and filaments in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2255 - I. Insights from deep LOFAR-VLBI sub-arcsecond resolution images A229

E. De Rubeis, M. Bondi, A. Botteon, R. J. van Weeren, J. M. G. H. J. de Jong, L. Rudnick, G. Brunetti, K. Rajpurohit, C. Gheller and H. J. A. Röttgering

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555268

Open Access

Constraints on the early Universe star formation efficiency from galaxy clustering and halo modeling of Hα and [O III] emitters A231

Marko Shuntov, Pascal A. Oesch, Sune Toft, Romain A. Meyer, Alba Covelo-Paz, Louise Paquereau, Rychard Bouwens, Gabriel Brammer, Viola Gelli, Emma Giovinazzo et al. (6 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554618

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On the nature of buckling instability in galactic bars A234

Ewa L. Łokas

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553817

Open Access

CHANG-ES - XXXVI. The thin and thick radio discs A243

V. Heesen, M. Stein, N. Pourjafari, M. Brüggen, J. Stil, J. -T. Li, T. Wiegert, J. Irwin, R. -J. Dettmar, T. A. Porter and Y. Stein

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554046

Open Access

Evolution of broad emission lines from double-peaked to single-peaked to support a central tidal-disruption event A245

XueGuang Zhang

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554553

Open Access

The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Extended [CII] emission in an interacting galaxy system at z ∼ 5.5 A256

A. Posses, M. Aravena, J. González-López, N. M. Förster Schreiber, D. Liu, L. Lee, M. Solimano, T. Díaz-Santos, R. J. Assef, L. Barcos-Muñoz et al. (24 more)

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449843

Open Access

Properties of giant radio galaxies larger than 3 Mpc A257

H. Andernach and M. Brüggen

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452961

Open Access

Investigating the relation between the environment and internal structure of massive elliptical galaxies using strong lensing A259

S M Rafee Adnan, Muhammad Jobair Hasan, Ahmad Al-Imtiaz, Sulyman H. Robin, Fahim R. Shwadhin, Anowar J. Shajib, Mamun Hossain Nahid, Mehedi Hasan Tanver, Tanjela Akter, Nusrath Jahan et al. (10 more)

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453239

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First polarization study of the M87 jet and active galactic nuclei at submillimeter wavelengths with ALMA A265

Ciriaco Goddi, Douglas F. Carlos, Geoffrey B. Crew, Lynn D. Matthews, Hugo Messias, Alejandro Mus, Iván Martí-Vidal, Ezequiel Albentosa-Ruíz, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Elisabetta Liuzzo et al. (262 more)

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554140

Press Release

Open Access

Origin of the ring ellipticity in the black hole images of M87^* A279

Rohan Dahale, Ilje Cho, Kotaro Moriyama, Kaj Wiik, Paul Tiede, José L. Gómez, Chi-kwan Chan, Roman Gold, Vadim Y. Bernshteyn, Marianna Foschi et al. (266 more)

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555235

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The ionisation structure and chemical history in isolated H II regions of dwarf galaxies with integral field unit - I. The Sagittarius dwarf irregular galaxy A281

A. Andrade, I. Saviane, L. Monaco and M. Gullieuszik

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553678

Open Access

The life cycle of giant molecular clouds in simulated Milky Way-mass galaxies A282

Yang Ni, Hui Li, Mark Vogelsberger, Laura V. Sales, Federico Marinacci and Paul Torrey

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554126

Open Access

Observational diversity of bright long-lived Type II supernovae A283

T. Nagao, T. M. Reynolds, H. Kuncarayakti, R. Cartier, S. Mattila, K. Maeda, J. Sollerman, P. J. Pessi, J. P. Anderson, C. Inserra et al. (15 more)

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554988

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An LBT view of the co-rotating group of galaxies around NGC 2750: Deep imaging and new satellite candidates A285

S. Taibi, M. S. Pawlowski, O. Müller, M. Bílek, M. P. Júlio, K. J. Kanehisa, M. Jovanović, A. Lalović and S. Samurović

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554365

Open Access

Peering into the heart of 3CR radio galaxies - A very long baseline interferometry perspective on optical-radio classifications at parsec scales A286

P. Grandi, G. Giovannini, E. Torresi and B. Boccardi

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453018

Open Access

Deriving physical parameters of unresolved star clusters - IX. Sky background effects in the aperture photometry A290

Karolis Daugevičius, Rima Stonkutė, Eimantas Kriščiūnas, Erikas Cicėnas and Vladas Vansevičius

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555153

Open Access

The polarization of the synchrotron radiation from a recollimated jet: Application to high-energy BL Lacs A296

A. Sciaccaluga, A. Costa, F. Tavecchio, G. Bodo, P. Coppi and S. Boula

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554490

Open Access

A physically motivated galaxy size definition across different state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations A301

Elena Arjona-Gálvez, Salvador Cardona-Barrero, Robert J. J. Grand, Arianna Di Cintio, Claudio Dalla Vecchia, Jose A. Benavides, Andrea V. Macciò, Noam Libeskind and Alexander Knebe

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554290

Open Access

No apparent forbidden or permitted narrow emission lines in the broad-line quasar SDSS J1251+0613 A309

XueGuang Zhang

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555051

Open Access

ADF22+: A declining faint end in the far-infrared luminosity function in the SSA22 protocluster at z = 3.09 A324

Shuo Huang, Hideki Umehata, Ian Smail, Kouichiro Nakanishi, Bunyo Hatsukade, Mariko Kubo, Yoichi Tamura, Tomoki Saito and Soh Ikarashi

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554868

Open Access

Complex morphology and precession indicators of active galactic nuclei jets in LoTSS DR2 A338

M. A. Horton, M. J. Hardcastle, G. K. Miley, C. Tasse and T. Shimwell

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453559

Galactic structure, stellar clusters and populations

Open Access

Global properties, fractality, and mass segregation in single, paired, and grouped open clusters A15

V. Coenda, G. Baume, T. Palma and C. Feinstein

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554809

Open Access

SIEGE - IV. Compact star clusters in cosmological simulations with a high star formation efficiency and subparsec resolution A31

R. Pascale, F. Calura, E. Vesperini, J. Rosdahl, C. Nipoti, E. Giunchi, E. Lacchin, A. Lupi, M. Messa, M. Meneghetti et al. (3 more)

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453252

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Neutron-capture element signatures in globular clusters - Insights from the Gaia-ESO Survey A41

J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa, L. Magrini, S. Lucatello, S. Randich, A. Bragaglia, E. Carretta, G. Cescutti, F. Rizzuti, C. Worley, F. Lucertini and L. Berni

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555214

Open Access

Phase-space mixing of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters A44

Francisco I. Aros, Enrico Vesperini and Emanuele Dalessandro

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453155

Open Access

MOCCA: Effects of pristine gas accretion and cluster migration on globular cluster evolution, global parameters, and multiple stellar populations A76

M. Giersz, A. Askar, A. Hypki, J. Hong, G. Wiktorowicz and L. Hellström

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452945

Open Access

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and the associated spatial diffusion tensor of cosmic rays in dynamical galactic halos A92

J. Kleimann, H. Fichtner, M. Stein, R.-J. Dettmar, D. J. Bomans and S. Oughton

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553873

Open Access

GAMA 526784: The progenitor of a globular cluster-rich ultra-diffuse galaxy? - I. Star clusters, stellar body, and ionised gas properties A94

Maria Luisa Buzzo, Michael Hilker, Anita Zanella, Katja Fahrion, Richard M. McDermid, Remco van der Burg and Marco Mirabile

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554733

Open Access

Bayesian ages of local young stellar associations - I. Through the expansion rate method A122

J. Olivares, N. Miret-Roig, P. A. B. Galli and H. Bouy

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554754

Open Access

CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey - VI. Characterizing multiple stellar populations and chemical abundances in the bulge globular cluster NGC 6569 A128

Nicolás Barrera, Sandro Villanova, Doug Geisler, José G. Fernández-Trincado and Cesar Muñoz

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451968

Open Access

Exploring non-thermal emission from the star-forming region NGC 3603 through a realistic modelling of its environment A136

M. Rocamora, A. Reimer, G. Martí-Devesa and R. Kissmann

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452883

Open Access

Beyond the main sequence: Binary evolution pathways to blue stragglers in the Gaia era - I. Galactic open and globular clusters A142

Francisco F. Carrasco-Varela, Prasanta K. Nayak and Thomas H. Puzia

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452195

Open Access

Structural parameters, chronological age, and dynamical age of the Large Magellanic Cloud globular cluster NGC 1754 143

Camilla Giusti, Mario Cadelano, Francesco R. Ferraro, Barbara Lanzoni, Cristina Pallanca, Enrico Vesperini and Emanuele Dalessandro

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554512

Open Access

The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) - XI. Revealing the chemical evolution of the interacting Sagittarius dwarf galaxy A163

Sara Vitali, Alvaro Rojas-Arriagada, Paula Jofré, Federico Sestito, Joshua Povick, Vanessa Hill, Emma Fernández-Alvar, Anke Ardern-Arentsen, Pascale Jablonka, Nicolas F. Martin et al. (2 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453354

Open Access

Comparing population synthesis models of compact double white dwarfs to electromagnetic observations A172

Wouter G. J. van Zeist, Jan van Roestel, Gijs Nelemans, Jan J. Eldridge, Valeriya Korol and Silvia Toonen

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554302

Open Access

Probing the origins - II. Unravelling lithium depletion and stellar motion: Intrinsic stellar properties drive depletion, not kinematics A173

M. L. L. Dantas, R. Smiljanic, D. Romano, G. Guiglion, L. Magrini, P. B. Tissera and R. S. de Souza

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554305

Open Access

Chemical abundances in the Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc A176

N. Ryde, G. Nandakumar, R. Albarracín, M. Schultheis, A. Rojas-Arriagada and M. Zoccali

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554791

Open Access

Impact of ⟨3D⟩ non-local thermodynamic equilibrium on the Galactic chemical evolution of oxygen with the Radial Velocity Experiment A191

G. Guiglion

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453526

Open Access

Evolution of star clusters with initial bulk rotation via N-body simulations A196

Abylay Bissekenov, Xiaoying Pang, Albrecht Kamlah, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven, Rainer Spurzem, Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev, Mirek Giersz, Abbas Askar and Peter Berczik

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554093

Open Access

The great wave - Evidence of a large-scale vertical corrugation propagating outwards in the Galactic disc A199

E. Poggio, S. Khanna, R. Drimmel, E. Zari, E. D’Onghia, M. G. Lattanzi, P. A. Palicio, A. Recio-Blanco and L. Thulasidharan

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451668

Open Access

High-resolution infrared spectroscopy of the dust-obscured metal-poor open cluster Trumpler 5 A208

S. Özdemir, M. Afşar, C. Sneden, D. A. VandenBerg, P. A. Denissenkov, A. P. Milone, Z. Bozkurt, H. Oh, K. Sokal, G. N. Mace and D. T. Jaffe

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452561

Open Access

Europium, we have a problem - Modelling r-process enrichment across Local Group galaxies A209

M. Palla, M. Molero, D. Romano and A. Mucciarelli

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554535

Open Access

Dynamical mass distribution and velocity structure of the Galactic centre A239

A. Feldmeier-Krause, T. Veršič, G. van de Ven, E. Gallego-Cano and N. Neumayer

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554630

Open Access

Time to Sparkler - Accurate ages of lensed globular clusters at z = 1.4 with JWST photometry A240

Elena Tomasetti, Michele Moresco, Carmela Lardo, Frédéric Courbin, Raul Jimenez, Licia Verde, Martin Millon and Andrea Cimatti

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453368

Open Access

Metallicities of old open clusters: A new Galactic map A246

Qingshun Hu and Caroline Soubiran

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554752

Open Access

A non-axisymmetric potential for the Milky Way disk A263

Y. R. Khalil, B. Famaey, G. Monari, M. Bernet, A. Siebert, R. Ibata, G. F. Thomas, P. Ramos, T. Antoja, C. Li et al. (2 more)

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453077

Open Access

Open clusters in the outer disc studied with GTC/MEGARA - Auner 1 and Berkeley 102 A269

J. Carbajo-Hijarrubia, R. Carrera, F. Anders, C. Jordi, L. Casamiquela, L. Balaguer-Núñez and A. Gil de Paz

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453444

Open Access

The completeness of the open cluster census towards the Galactic anticentre A273

Emily L. Hunt, Tristan Cantat-Gaudin, Friedrich Anders, Lorenzo Spina, Lorenzo Cavallo, Alfred Castro-Ginard, Vasily Belokurov, Anthony G. A. Brown, Andrew R. Casey, Ronald Drimmel et al. (2 more)

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452614

Open Access

Th/Eu abundance ratio of red giants in the Kepler field A276

Ainun Azhari, Tadafumi Matsuno, Wako Aoki, Miho N. Ishigaki and Eline Tolstoy

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555281

Open Access

The chemical enrichment histories across the Milky Way disk A277

Valeria Cerqui, Misha Haywood, Owain Snaith, Paola Di Matteo and Laia Casamiquela

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452448

Open Access

Gaps in stellar streams as a result of globular cluster flybys - The case of Palomar 5 A289

Salvatore Ferrone, Marco Montuori, Paola Di Matteo, Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti, Rodrigo Ibata, Paolo Bianchini, Sergey Khoperskov, Nicolas Leclerc, Clement Hottier, Eliot Stein et al. (3 more)

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553923

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Studying stellar populations in Omega Centauri with phylogenetics A291

P. Jofré, C. Aguilera-Gómez, P. Villarreal, F. A. Cubillos, P. Das, X. Hua, R. Yates, P. Silva, S. Vitali, T. Peña et al. (7 more)

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554863

Open Access

Reconstructing the Milky Way chemical map with the galactic chemical evolution tool OMEGA+ from SDSS-MWM A293

Viola Hegedűs, Szabolcs Mészáros, Blanka Világos, Marco Pignatari, Emily J. Griffith, Diogo Souto and Maria Lugaro

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553951

Open Access

The Sagittarius stellar stream embedded in a fermionic dark matter halo A315

Santiago Collazo, Martín F. Mestre and Carlos R. Argüelles

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450867

Open Access

The diverse physical origins of stars in the dynamically hot bulge: CALIFA versus IllustrisTNG A320

Le Zhang, Ling Zhu, Annalisa Pillepich, Min Du, Fangzhou Jiang and Jesús Falcón-Barroso

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451292

Interstellar and circumstellar matter

Open Access

Quantum confinement and carbon nanodots - A conceptual view of the origin of diffuse interstellar bands A16

A. P. Jones

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553881

Open Access

CO, CS, HCO, HCO⁺, C₂H, and HCN in the diffuse interstellar medium A17

H. Liszt and M. Gerin

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453182

Open Access

Understanding molecular ratios in the carbon- and oxygen-poor outer Milky Way with interpretable machine learning A18

Gijs Vermariën, Serena Viti, Johannes Heyl and Francesco Fontani

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553893

Open Access

Predicting the resolved CO emission of z = 1−3 star-forming galaxies A19

Ravishankar Anirudh, Melanie Kaasinen, Gergö Popping, Desika Narayanan, Karolina Garcia and Dariannette Valentin-Martinez

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453057

Open Access

A polarized view of the young pulsar wind nebula 3C 58 with IXPE A33

N. Bucciantini, J. Wong, R. W. Romani, F. Xie, C.-Y. Ng, S. Silvestri, N. Di Lalla, Y.-J. Yang, S. Zhang, P. Slane et al. (4 more)

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554216

Open Access

ALMAGAL - IV. Morphological comparison of molecular and thermal dust emission using the histogram of oriented gradients method A34

C. Mininni, S. Molinari, J. D. Soler, Á. Sánchez-Monge, A. Coletta, M. Benedettini, A. Traficante, E. Schisano, D. Elia, S. Pezzuto et al. (40 more)

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452700

Open Access

Spatially resolved centrifugal magnetosphere caught in motion around the secondary component of ρ Oph A A37

R. Klement, M. E. Shultz and Th. Rivinius

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554689

Open Access

Charting circumstellar chemistry of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars - II. Abundances and spatial distributions of CS A48

R. Unnikrishnan, M. Andriantsaralaza, E. De Beck, L.-Å. Nyman, H. Olofsson, W. H. T. Vlemmings, M. Maercker, M. Van de Sande, T. Danilovich, T. J. Millar et al. (2 more)

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554996

Open Access

Interstellar water ice analogue properties as a function of temperature: Updated density, porosity, and infrared band strength A79

B. Escribano, C. del Burgo Olivares, H. Carrascosa, S. Cazaux, M. Á. Satorre and G. M. Muñoz Caro

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555090

Open Access

The spectral energy distributions of very long-period Cepheids in the Milky Way, the Magellanic Clouds, M31, and M33 A102

M. A. T. Groenewegen

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554369

Open Access

Chemical segregation analysed with unsupervised clustering A103

K. Giers, S. Spezzano, Y. Lin, M. T. Valdivia-Mena, P. Caselli and O. Sipilä

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553843

Open Access

Impact of cosmic-ray propagation on the chemistry and ionisation fraction of dark clouds A126

G. Latrille, A. Lupi, S. Bovino, T. Grassi, G. Sabatini and M. Padovani

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452470

Open Access

PDRs4All - XIV. Probing CH out-of-plane bending modes of PAH molecules in the Orion Bar with JWST A133

Baria Khan, Benjamin Abbott, Els Peeters, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, Takashi Onaka, Jan Cami, Bethany Schefter, Christiaan Boersma, Emmanuel Dartois, Javier R. Goicoechea et al. (18 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554096

Open Access

Cloud-cloud collision and star formation in G013.313+0.193 A137

Dilda Berdikhan, Jarken Esimbek, Christian Henkel, Ye Xu, Jianjun Zhou, De-Jian Liu, Ernazar Abdikamalov, Yingxiu Ma, Toktarkhan Komesh, Yuxin He et al. (11 more)

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453285

Open Access

Hot exozodiacal dust around Fomalhaut: The MATISSE perspective A144

K. Ollmann, F. Kirchschlager, T. A. Stuber, K. Tsishchankava, A. Matter, S. Ertel, T. D. Pearce, A. V. Krivov and S. Wolf

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451592

Open Access

MINDS: The very low-mass star and brown dwarf sample - Detections and trends in the inner disk gas A194

A. M. Arabhavi, I. Kamp, Th. Henning, E. F. van Dishoeck, H. Jang, L. B. F. M. Waters, V. Christiaens, D. Gasman, I. Pascucci, G. Perotti et al. (15 more)

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554109

Open Access

A 3 mm molecular line survey toward IRC+10216 A216

Yi-Na Ao, Yong Zhang, Jian-Jie Qiu, Hao-Min Sun and Xiao-Hu Li

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554726

Open Access

Rotational equilibrium of C₂ in diffuse interstellar clouds - II. Formation-excitation at work? A217

J. Le Bourlot, E. Roueff, S. R. Federman, A. M. Ritchey and D. L. Lambert

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554760

Open Access

Interstellar chemistry of CN radicals on ices: The formation of CH₃CN and CH₃NC and potential connection to acetamide A235

J. Enrique-Romero and T. Lamberts

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555360

Open Access

Rings and arcs around evolved stars - IV. Characterizing the physical properties of the rings around IC 418 with MUSE A249

B. Montoro-Molina, M. A. Guerrero, G. Ramos-Larios, S. Cazzoli, J. A. Toalá and E. Santamaría

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555063

Open Access

Diffuse interstellar bands and ultraviolet extinction bump: A Milky Way perspective on distant galaxies A253

R. Lallement

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555260

Open Access

Peering through the veil: Investigating protoplanetary disk outer edges using backside visibility A254

J. George, C. Dominik and C. Ginski

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554470

Highlight

Open Access

Tracing the ejecta structure of supernova 1987A: Insights and diagnostics from 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations A305

S. Orlando, M. Miceli, M. Ono, S. Nagataki, M.-A. Aloy, F. Bocchino, M. Gabler, B. Giudici, R. Giuffrida, E. Greco et al. (7 more)

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554862

Open Access

OGLE-2002-BLG-360: A dusty anomaly among red nova remnants A316

T. Steinmetz, T. Kamiński, C. Melis, N. Blagorodnova, M. Gromadzki, K. Menten and K. Su

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554261

Open Access

The Crab Nebula at sub-arcsecond resolution with the International LOFAR Telescope A319

M. Arias, R. Timmerman, F. Sweijen, R. J. van Weeren and C. G. Bassa

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555333

Open Access

Water vapour masers in long-period variable stars - IV. Mira variables RCas, o Cet and R Leo A326

J. Brand, D. Engels, A. Zanichelli and S. Etoka

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554822

Stellar structure and evolution

Open Access

Tayler-Spruit dynamo in binary neutron star merger remnants A4

Alexis Reboul-Salze, Paul Barrère, Kenta Kiuchi, Jérôme Guilet, Raphaël Raynaud, Sho Fujibayashi and Masaru Shibata

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453126

Press Release

Open Access

GOTO065054+593624: An 8.5 mag amplitude dwarf nova identified in real time via Kilonova Seekers A8

T. L. Killestein, G. Ramsay, M. Kennedy, L. Kelsey, D. Steeghs, S. Littlefair, B. Godson, J. Lyman, M. Pursiainen, B. Warwick et al. (55 more)

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553823

Open Access

Digging deeper for RR Lyrae stars with low modulation amplitudes A20

Geza Kovacs

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555264

Open Access

Is the Fermi source 4FGL J1824.2+1231 a transitional millisecond pulsar? A21

D. A. Zyuzin, A. V. Karpova, A. Yu. Kirichenko, Yu. A. Shibanov, I. F. Bikmaev, M. R. Gilfanov, E. N. Irtuganov, M. A. Gorbachev, M. V. Suslikov, R. Karimov et al. (2 more)

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555365

Open Access

An accreting dwarf star orbiting the S-type giant star π¹ Gru A22

M. Montargès, J. Malfait, M. Esseldeurs, A. de Koter, F. Baron, P. Kervella, T. Danilovich, A. M. S. Richards, R. Sahai, I. McDonald et al. (13 more)

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452587

Open Access

A study of Andromeda to improve our knowledge of the evolution and dust production by AGB stars A23

C. Gavetti, P. Ventura, F. Dell’Agli, F. La Franca, E. Marini, M. Correnti and M. Tailo

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451724

Open Access

Impact of convective overshooting on the single-degenerate model of Type Ia supernovae A35

Xinghuan Wang and Xiangcun Meng

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554449

Open Access

DUETS: Setting expectations for asteroseismic binaries and binary products with synthetic populations A39

A. Mazzi, J. S. Thomsen, A. Miglio, K. Brogaard, L. Girardi, D. Bossini, M. Matteuzzi and W. E. van Rossem

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554129

Open Access

SN 2024ggi: Another year, another striking Type II supernova A60

K. Ertini, T. A. Regna, L. Ferrari, M. C. Bersten, G. Folatelli, A. Mendez Llorca, E. Fernández-Lajús, G. A. Ferrero, E. Hueichapán Díaz, R. Cartier et al. (12 more)

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554333

Open Access

Magnetic field morphologies in convective zones influenced by a turbulent surface layer A68

Anna Guseva, Ludovic Petitdemange and Charly Pinçon

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553685

Open Access

The impact of wind mass loss on nucleosynthesis and yields of very massive stars at low metallicity A71

Erin R. Higgins, Jorick S. Vink, Raphael Hirschi, Alison M. Laird and Gautham Sabhahit

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453472

Open Access

Significant reflection and absorption effects in the X-ray emission of the intermediate polar IGR J17195-4100 A77

Elif Şafak, Şölen Balman and Gloria Sala

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452624

Open Access

Hot donors in cataclysmic variables: The case of EI Psc A81

J. Kára, S. Zharikov, M. Wolf, N. Vaidman, A. Agishev, S. Khokhlov and C. E. Chavez

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553970

Open Access

The birth of Be star disks - I. From localized ejection to circularization A82

J. Labadie-Bartz, A. C. Carciofi, A. C. Rubio, D. Baade, R. Siverd, C. Arcos, A. L. Figueiredo, Y. Nazé, C. Neiner, T. Rivinius et al. (28 more)

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453321

Open Access

Core-collapse supernova parameter estimation with the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory A98

Andrea Simongini, Fabio Ragosta, Irene Di Palma and Silvia Piranomonte

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554740

Open Access

Probing the cores of subdwarf B stars: How they compare to cores in helium core-burning red giants A111

Margarida S. Cunha, Juliana Amaral, Sofia Avelino, Anselmo Falorca, Yuri Damasceno and Pedro P. Avelino

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553727

Open Access

Investigating the period-luminosity relations of δ Scuti stars: A pathway to distance and 3D dust map inference A115

Fangzhou Guo, Joshua S. Bloom, Xiaofeng Wang, Liyang Chen, Jie Lin, Xiaodian Chen, Jun Mo, Jicheng Zhang, Shengyu Yan, Qichun Liu et al. (5 more)

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554169

Open Access

CGCS 6306, another X-ray-emitting asymptotic giant branch star confirmed to be a symbiotic binary A117

Jaroslav Merc, Martín A. Guerrero, Jesús A. Toalá and Roberto Ortiz

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554671

Open Access

High angular resolution near-ultraviolet polarization imaging of the Herbig Ae/Be star LK-Hα-233 A120

F. Marin

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554727

Open Access

Light clusters as a possible source of crustal impurities: A quasi-particle approach A129

Helena Pais, Hoa Dinh Thi, Anthea F. Fantina, Francesca Gulminelli and Constança Providência

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553838

Open Access

An investigation into the X-ray bursts in Cir X-1 A130

Zhuo-Li Yu, Shu Zhang, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Xiang-Dong Li, Yu-Peng Chen, Jing-Qiang Peng and Qing-Cang Shui

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553748

Open Access

Star formation and accretion rates within 500 pc as traced by Gaia DR3 XP spectra A145

L. Delfini, M. Vioque, Á. Ribas and S. Hodgkin

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453539

Open Access

Angular momentum relaxation in models of rotating early-type stars A146

Michel Rieutord, Enzo Brossier-Sécher and Joey S. G. Mombarg

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555003

Press Release

Open Access

Advancing the accuracy in age determinations of old-disk stars using an oscillating red giant in an eclipsing binary A152

J. S. Thomsen, A. Miglio, K. Brogaard, J. Montalbán, M. Tailo, W. E. van Rossem, G. Casali, D. Jones, T. Arentoft, L. Casagrande et al. (19 more)

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453347

Open Access

Unevolved Li-rich stars at low metallicity: A possible formation pathway through novae A171

Tadafumi Matsuno, Alex Kemp, Ataru Tanikawa, Cheyanne E. Shariat, Kareem J. El-Badry, Emma Dodd, Amina Helmi, Andreas J. Koch-Hansen, Natsuko Yamaguchi and Hongliang Yan

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554264

Open Access

Reverse mass transfer and rejuvenation in the massive contact system A178

Shitao Qi, Hanfeng Song, Georges Meynet, Andre Maeder, Sylvia Ekström, Luca Sciarini, Ruiyu Zhang, Ying Qin and Qiong Zhan

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554603

Open Access

Power density spectra morphologies of seismically unresolved red-giant asteroseismic binaries A180

Jeong Yun Choi, Francisca Espinoza-Rojas, Quentin Coppée and Saskia Hekker

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555279

Open Access

Chemical composition of asymptotic giant branch stars in Galactic open clusters: Implications for the initial-final mass relation A210

C. Abia, P. Marigo, I. Domínguez, S. Cristallo, P. de Laverny, O. Straniero and M. Romero-Gómez

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555143

Open Access

Short- and long-term variations of the high mass accretion rate classical T Tauri star DR Tau A221

Gabriella Zsidi, Ágnes Kóspál, Péter Ábrahám, Evelyne Alecian, Silvia H. P. Alencar, Jérôme Bouvier, Gaitee A. J. Hussain, Carlo F. Manara, Michal Siwak, Róbert Szabó et al. (13 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449576

Open Access

Collision-induced mass loss and mass gain on an extremely massive star - An analytical approach and a static proto-globular cluster test-case A223

Laura Ramírez-Galeano, Corinne Charbonnel, Tassos Fragos, Zoubaïr Tazakkati, Jaime Roman-Garza and Mark Gieles

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453462

Open Access

X-ray polarization of Z-type neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries - I. Model-independent, time-resolved X-ray polarimetry A230

Andrea Gnarini, Francesco Ursini, Giorgio Matt, Stefano Bianchi, Fiamma Capitanio, Massimo Cocchi, Sergio Fabiani, Ruben Farinelli and Antonella Tarana

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554573

Open Access

Shaping core dynamos in A-type stars: The role of dipolar fossil fields A250

J. P. Hidalgo, P. J. Käpylä, D. R. G Schleicher, C. A. Ortiz-Rodríguez and F. H. Navarrete

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555151

Open Access

Four ages of rotating stars in the rotation–activity relationship and gyrochronology A251

Huiqin Yang, Jifeng Liu, Roberto Soria, Federico Spada, Song Wang, Xiangsong Fang and Xue Li

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554379

Open Access

Prompt stellar and binary black hole mergers in tight triples - Insights from chemically homogeneous evolution A272

A. Vigna-Gómez, E. Grishin, J. Stegmann, A. Olejak, S. A. Popa, B. Liu, A. S. Rajamuthukumar, L. A. C. van Son, A. Bobrick and A. Dorozsmai

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554680

Open Access

Post-common envelope evolution of helium-core white dwarfs A280

Leandro G. Althaus, Leila M. Calcaferro, Alejandro H. Córsico and Warren R. Brown

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554891

Open Access

Disk reflection and energetics from the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2−604207 A288

Christian Malacaria, Alessandro Papitto, Sergio Campana, Alessandro Di Marco, Tiziana Di Salvo, Maria Cristina Baglio, Giulia Illiano, Riccardo La Placa, Arianna Miraval Zanon, Maura Pilia et al. (4 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554075

Open Access

The i-processes nucleosynthesis during the formation of He-rich hot-subdwarf stars A298

T. Battich, M. M. Miller Bertolami, A. Weiss, M. Dorsch, A. M. Serenelli and S. Justham

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453572

Open Access

Spectroscopic orbit and variability of the Be star V1624 Cyg = 28 Cyg A321

P. Harmanec, S. Yang, P. Koubský, J. Labadie-Bartz, P. Doležal, S. Ranguin, H. Božić, J. Švrčková, M. Zummer, P. Zasche and H. Ak

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554185

Open Access

Magnetic activity of RS CVn stars based on TESS and LAMOST surveys A322

Lulu Xu, Liyun Zhang, Yinpeng Wang, Tianhao Su, Xianming L. Han, Prabhakar Misra, Zhongzhong Zhu and Qingfeng Pi

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451962

Stellar atmospheres

Open Access

Signatures of planets and Galactic subpopulations in solar analogs - Precise chemical abundances with neural networks A46

Giulia Martos, Jorge Meléndez, Lorenzo Spina and Sara Lucatello

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554675

Open Access

Atmospheric dynamics and shock waves in RR Lyr - II. Helium emission occurrence A85

D. Gillet, F. L. Sefyani, B. Mauclaire and T. de France

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451314

Open Access

Observational signs of limited flare area variation and peak flare temperature estimations in main-sequence flaring stars A90

K. Bicz, R. Falewicz, P. Heinzel, P. Preś, D. Moździerski, A. Pigulski, D. Marchev, K. Kotysz, T. Atanasova, G. Yordanova and A. Georgiev

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452867

Open Access

Limb-darkening coefficients for four-term and power-2 laws for the JWST mission adopting spherical PHOENIX models at high resolution - NIRCam, NIRISS, and NIRSpec passbands A97

A. Claret, P. H. Hauschildt and G. Torres

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554770

Open Access

Searching for planet-induced radio signals from the young close-in planet host star HIP 67522 A147

E. Ilin, S. Bloot, J. R. Callingham and H. K. Vedantham

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554684

Open Access

Multi-mode pulsations in AGB stars: Insights from 3D RHD CO5BOLD simulations A148

A. Ahmad, B. Freytag and S. Höfner

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554160

Open Access

Making sense of the spectral line profiles of Betelgeuse and other red supergiants A161

A. López Ariste, Q. Pilate, A. Lavail and Ph. Mathias

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553688

Open Access

Full non-LTE multi-level radiative transfer - I. An atom with three bound infinitely sharp levels A198

T. Lagache, F. Paletou and M. Sampoorna

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555008

Open Access

Enhancing the detection of low-energy M dwarf flares: Wavelet-based denoising of CHEOPS data A242

J. Poyatos, O. Fors, J. M. Gómez Cama and I. Ribas

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453517

Open Access

Improving 1D stellar atmosphere models with insights from multidimensional simulations - II. 1D versus 3D model comparison for Wolf-Rayet stars A244

G. González-Torà, A. A. C. Sander, N. Moens, J. O. Sundqvist, D. Debnath, L. Delbroek, J. Josiek, R. R. Lefever, C. Van der Sijpt, O. Verhamme and M. Bernini-Peron

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554125

Open Access

Unlocking the mystery of strontium synthesis in the early Galaxy through analysis of barium isotopes in very metal-poor stars A262

T. M. Sitnova, L. Lombardo, L. I. Mashonkina, F. Rizzuti, G. Cescutti, C. J. Hansen, P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, A. Koch-Hansen, G. Meynet and R. Fernandes de Melo

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555073

Open Access

Birthplaces of X-ray emission lines in Cygnus X-3 A270

O. Vilhu and K. I. I. Koljonen

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555006

The Sun and the Heliosphere

Open Access

Solar energetic electron events with a spectral bump break A2

Wenyan Li, Linghua Wang, Wen Wang, Yang Su, Säm Krucker and Glenn M. Mason

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453398

Open Access

A statistical study of energetic particle events associated with interplanetary shocks observed by Solar Orbiter in solar cycle 25 A24

Y. Kartavykh, L. Rodríguez-García, B. Heber, R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, D. Trotta, J. Gieseler, H. Dröge, A. Kollhoff, W. Dröge, E. Kilpua et al. (8 more)

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553775

Open Access

Characteristics of acoustic-wave heating in simulations of the quiet Sun chromosphere A25

Elias R. Udnæs and Tiago M. D. Pereira

Published online: 25 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453028

Open Access

Forecasting the solar cycle using variational data assimilation: Validation on cycles 22 to 25 A30

L. Jouve, C. P. Hung, A. S. Brun, S. Hazra, A. Fournier, O. Talagrand, B. Perri and A. Strugarek

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453431

Open Access

Coronal dimmings from active region 13664 during the May 2024 solar energetic events A40

Amaia Razquin, Astrid M. Veronig, Karin Dissauer, Tatiana Podladchikova and Shantanu Jain

Published online: 26 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554772

Open Access

Freely propagating flanks of wide coronal-mass-ejection-driven shocks: Modelling and observational insights A51

N. Wijsen, I. C. Jebaraj, N. Dresing, A. Kouloumvakos, E. Palmerio and L. Rodríguez-García

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453598

Open Access

Automatic detection of Ellerman bombs using deep learning A54

I. J. Soler Poquet, C. J. Díaz Baso, L. H. M. Rouppe van der Voort and G. J. M. Vissers

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453524

Open Access

A catalogue of candidate milliparsec-separation massive black hole binaries from long-term optical photometric monitoring A55

V. Foustoul, N. A. Webb, R. Mignon-Risse, E. Kammoun, M. Volonteri and C. A. Dong-Páez

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452818

Open Access

The nature of small-scale extreme ultraviolet solar brightenings investigated as impulsive heating of short loops in 1D hydrodynamics simulations A61

A. Dolliou, J. A. Klimchuk, S. Parenti and K. Bocchialini

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554451

Open Access

Response of energetic neutral atom flux in the heliosheath to fast variations in the solar wind and its dependence on pickup ion distribution models A72

Ji-Hyeon Yoo, Dae-Young Lee and Kyung-Chan Kim

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451747

Open Access

The uncertainty of magnetic fields in 3D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium inversions A73

Jiří Štěpán, Tanausú del Pino Alemán and Andrés Vicente Arévalo

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554019

Open Access

Magnetic flux cancellation in a flux-emergence magnetohydrodynamics simulation of coronal hole eruptions and jets A87

Spiros Patsourakos and Vasilis Archontis

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554580

Open Access

Net radiative cooling rates and partial ionization in cool coronal condensations A89

S. Gunár, P. Heinzel and U. Anzer

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553909

Open Access

Merging plasmoids and nanojet-like ejections in a coronal current sheet A106

Samrat Sen and Fernando Moreno-Insertis

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453595

Open Access

Inferring chromospheric velocities in an M3.2 flare using He I 1083.0 nm and Ca II 854.2 nm A121

C. Kuckein, M. Collados, A. Asensio Ramos, C. J. Díaz Baso, T. Felipe, C. Quintero Noda, L. Kleint, L. Fletcher and S. Matthews

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554798

Open Access

Extreme-ultraviolet transient brightenings in the quiet-Sun corona - Closest perihelion observations with Solar Orbiter/EUI A138

Nancy Narang, Cis Verbeeck, Marilena Mierla, David Berghmans, Frédéric Auchère, Sergei Shestov, Véronique Delouille, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta, Eric Priest, Daye Lim et al. (2 more)

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554650

Open Access

The role of the Lorentz force in sunspot equilibrium A149

J. M. Borrero, A. Pastor Yabar, M. Schmassmann, M. Rempel, M. van Noort and M. Collados

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554241

Open Access

Assessment of sunspot number cross-calibration approaches A157

Theodosios Chatzistergos, Natalie A. Krivova, Hannah Sundermann and Ilya G. Usoskin

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554896

Open Access

Untwisting motion and bidirectional outflows of a filament A195

Y. Liu, G. P. Ruan, B. Schmieder, J. H. Guo, J. T. Su and Y. Chen

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453071

Open Access

Apparent motion of penumbral grains in a sunspot simulation A211

Michal Sobotka and Markus Schmassmann

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452474

Open Access

Advancing understanding of sunspot penumbra formation with non-linear force-free field extrapolations A218

I. Chifu, N. Bello González and J. Jurčák

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554738

Open Access

The effects of expansion and turbulence on the interplanetary evolution of a magnetic cloud A258

M. Sangalli, A. Verdini, S. Landi and E. Papini

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554559

Open Access

Case study on the evolution of corotating interaction regions for the “smiley coronal holes”: 0.3 to 1 AU A267

D. Milošić, M. Temmer, S. G. Heinemann, S. Hofmeister and E. Asvestari

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453096

Open Access

Erratum

Electron and proton peak intensities as observed by a five-spacecraft fleet in solar cycle 25 (Corrigendum) C2

G. U. Farwa, N. Dresing, J. Gieseler, L. Vuorinen, I. G. Richardson, C. Palmroos, S. Valkila, B. Heber, S. Jensen, P. Kühl et al. (2 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555825e

Planets, planetary systems, and small bodies

Open Access

Chaotic diffusion and transient resonance captures of the near-Earth asteroid 2024 YR₄ A26

Evgeny A. Smirnov

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554489

Open Access

Dust enrichment and growth in the earliest stages of protoplanetary disk formation A27

Eduard I. Vorobyov, Vardan G. Elbakyan, Alexandr Skliarevskii, Vitaly Akimkin and Igor Kulikov

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553718

Open Access

CORALIE radial-velocity search for companions around evolved stars (CASCADES) - IV. New planetary systems around HD 87816, HD 94890, and HD 102888 and an update on HD 121056 A38

E. Fontanet, S. Udry, D. Ségransan, P. Figueira, J. A. Acevedo Barroso, B. Akinsanmi, M. Attia, M. Battley, S. Bhatnagar, M. Bugatti et al. (18 more)

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554137

Open Access

The Io plasma torus observed by Juno between 2016 and 2022 - Results from the Io footprint position and the Io plasma torus radio occultations A53

A. Moirano, A. Caruso, A. Mura, B. Bonfond, L. Gomez Casajus, M. Zannoni, P. Tortora, R. Sordini, R. Noschese, A. Cicchetti and V. Hue

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453584

Open Access

Dust-driven vortex cascades originating at water snow regions: A pathway to planetesimal formation A57

Kundan Kadam and Zsolt Regály

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554081

Open Access

Polar motion of Venus A65

P.-L. Phan and N. Rambaux

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553658

Open Access

The atmospheres of rocky exoplanets - III. Using atmospheric spectra to constrain surface rock composition A67

O. Herbort and L. Sereinig

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453069

Open Access

Global flow regimes of hot Jupiters A74

C. Akιn, K. Heng, J. M. Mendonça, R. Deitrick and L. Gkouvelis

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453597

Open Access

Rotation dynamics and torque efficiency of cometary nuclei A75

Matthias Läuter and Tobias Kramer

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553845

Open Access

A planetary-mass candidate imaged in the Young Suns Exoplanet Survey A78

Pengyu Liu, Matthew A. Kenworthy, Beth A. Biller, Alex Wallace, Tomas Stolker, Sebastiaan Haffert, Christian Ginski, Eric E. Mamajek, Alfred Castro-Ginard, Tiffany Meshkat et al. (19 more)

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449582

Open Access

Shock effects of Fa₅₀ iron-rich olivine: Spectral and microstructural implications for Mars and Phobos A84

Kairui Tai, Yu-Yan Sara Zhao, Youjun Zhang, Wenhao Song, Yazhou Yang, Mengyuan Zhang, Chao Qi, Wei Du, Fengke Cao, Runlian Pang et al. (3 more)

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554497

Open Access

The invisible threat - Assessing the collisional hazard posed by undiscovered Venus co-orbital asteroids A86

V. Carruba, R. Sfair, R. A. N. Araujo, O. C. Winter, D. C. Mourão, S. Di Ruzza, S. Aljbaae, G. Caritá, R. C. Domingos and A. A. Alves

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554320

Open Access

MOA-2022-BLG-091Lb and KMT-2024-BLG-1209Lb: Microlensing planets detected through weak caustic-crossing signals A91

Cheongho Han, Chung-Uk Lee, Andrzej Udalski, Ian A. Bond, Hongjing Yang, Michael D. Albrow, Sun-Ju Chung, Andrew Gould, Youn Kil Jung, Kyu-Ha Hwang et al. (59 more)

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554182

Open Access

The HOSTS survey: Suspected variable dust emission and constraints on companions around θ Boo A107

G. Garreau, D. Defrère, S. Ertel, V. Faramaz-Gorka, G. Bryden, M. Sommer, D. Mesa, K. Wagner, T. De Prins, R. Laugier et al. (16 more)

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452653

Open Access

Alkali phenoxides in comets A110

M. Fulle, P. Molaro, A. Rotundi, L. Tonietti, A. Aletti, L. Buzzi and P. Valisa

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554255

Open Access

Estimation of the particle-size distributions of regolith on the surface of (25143) Itokawa based on near-infrared reflectance spectra A116

Changhao Ni and Hao Zhang

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553661

Open Access

Secondary-impact debris in the Didymos system: What could be observed by Hera? A123

K. Langner, E. Martellato, R. Luther, F. Marzari and A. Rossi

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554146

Open Access

MINDS: Water reservoirs of compact planet-forming dust discs - A diversity of H₂O distributions A134

Milou Temmink, Andrew D. Sellek, Danny Gasman, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Marissa Vlasblom, Angèl Pranger, Manuel Güdel, Thomas Henning, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Alessio Caratti o Garatti et al. (10 more)

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554213

Open Access

Nitrogen- and nitrogen-oxygen-bearing organic molecules in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: An untargeted investigation A135

N. Hänni, K. Altwegg, D. Baklouti, M. Combi, S. A. Fuselier, J. De Keyser, D. R. Müller, M. Rubin and S. F. Wampfler

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554563

Open Access

Dark skies of the slightly eccentric WASP-18 b from its optical-to-infrared dayside emission A150

A. Deline, P. E. Cubillos, L. Carone, B.-O. Demory, M. Lendl, W. Benz, A. Brandeker, M. N. Günther, A. Heitzmann, S. C. C. Barros et al. (79 more)

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450939

Open Access

Grand theft moons - Formation of habitable moons around giant planets A166

Zoltán Dencs, Vera Dobos and Zsolt Regály

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554168

Open Access

JWST mid-infrared spectroscopy of centaurs and small trans-Neptunian objects: Linking the inner and outer Solar System A167

P. Vernazza, P. N. Simon, L. Jorda, M. Ferrais, P. Beck, R. P. Binzel, F. DeMeo, M. Marsset, S. E. Anderson, A. Delsanti et al. (3 more)

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555084

Open Access

Predicting the surface age of chondritic S-type asteroids using the space weathering features in reflectance spectra: Small data machine learning A175

Lakshika Palamakumbure, Samu A. I. Syrjänen, David Korda, Tomáš Kohout and Arto Klami

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554173

Open Access

The TOI-2427 system: Two close-in planets orbiting a late K-dwarf star A185

H. Schmerling, E. Goffo, S. Grziwa, C. M. Persson, D. Gandolfi, M. Pätzold, A. Hatzes, C. Hellier, J. Livingston, L. Acuña et al. (13 more)

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452620

Open Access

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium atmospheric modelling of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178b and comparison with UV and optical observations A186

L. Fossati, A. G. Sreejith, T. Koskinen, A. Bonfanti, D. Shulyak, F. Borsa, S. P. D. Borthakur, P. E. Cubillos and M. E. Young

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554240

Open Access

Cloud and haze parameterization in atmospheric retrievals: Insights from Titan's Cassini data and JWST observations of hot Jupiters A219

Q. Changeat, D. Bardet, K. Chubb, A. Dyrek, B. Edwards, K. Ohno and O. Venot

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453186

Open Access

Non-transiting exoplanets as a means of understanding star–planet interactions in close-in systems A226

C. Gourvès, S. N. Breton, A. Dyrek, A. F. Lanza, R. A. García, S. Mathur, Â. R. G. Santos and A. Strugarek

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553791

Open Access

Burned to ashes: How the thermal decomposition of refractory organics in the inner protoplanetary disc impacts the gas-phase C/O ratio A227

Adrien Houge, Anders Johansen, Edwin Bergin, Fred J. Ciesla, Bertram Bitsch, Michiel Lambrechts, Thomas Henning and Giulia Perotti

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555164

Open Access

Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): Evidence of planet–disk interaction in the 2MASSJ16120668-3010270 system A237

C. Ginski, P. Pinilla, M. Benisty, C. Pinte, R. Claes, E. Mamajek, M. Kenworthy, M. Murphy, C. Manara, J. Bae et al. (21 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451647

Open Access

Gravitational influence of the globular cluster NGC 7078 (M 15) flyby of the Oort cloud system A248

Maryna Ishchenko and Peter Berczik

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555028

Open Access

No planet around the K giant star 42 Draconis A260

A. P. Hatzes, V. Perdelwitz, M. Karjalainen, J. Köhler, M. Hartmann and M. Endl

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554197

Open Access

Enforcing multiple constraints on the interior structure of Ganymede: A machine learning approach A261

Giulio Macrì and Stefano Casotto

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554481

Open Access

Late gas released in the young Kuiper belt could have significantly contributed to the carbon enrichment of the atmospheres of Neptune and Uranus A278

Paul Huet, Quentin Kral and Tristan Guillot

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554691

Open Access

The mutual influence of disequilibrium composition and temperature in exoplanet atmospheres A306

Marcelino Agúndez

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554732

Open Access

Evaluating the contribution of Tianwen-4 mission to Jupiter’s gravity field estimation using inter-satellite tracking A318

Zohaib Afzal, Jianguo Yan, Jean-Pierre Barriot, Shangbiao Sun, Zeeshan Haider and Rana Waqar Aslam

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554439

Open Access

Planetary edge trends - I. The inner edge – stellar mass correlation A333

Meng-Fei Sun, Ji-Wei Xie, Ji-Lin Zhou, Beibei Liu, Nikolaos Nikolaou and Sarah C. Millholland

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553671

Open Access

Reduced or westward hotspot offset explained by dynamo action in atmospheres of ultrahot Jupiters A339

Vincent G. A. Böning, Wieland Dietrich and Johannes Wicht

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553695

Open Access

Erratum

Hot Rocks Survey - II. The thermal emission of TOI-1468 b reveals a bare hot rock (Corrigendum) C1

E. A. Meier Valdés, B.-O. Demory, H. Diamond-Lowe, J. M. Mendonça, P. C. August, M. Fortune, N. H. Allen, D. Kitzmann, A. Gressier, M. Hooton et al. (10 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556143e

Celestial mechanics and astrometry

Open Access

Shape index of Yarkovsky effect on irregularly shaped asteroids A28

Yining Zhang, Yang-Bo Xu, Zehua Qi, Li-Yong Zhou and Jian-Yang Li

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453612

Open Access

Testing gravity with wide binaries - 3D velocities and distances of wide binaries from Gaia and HARPS A151

R. Saglia, L. Pasquini, F. Patat, H.-G. Ludwig, R. Giribaldi, I. Leao, J. R. de Medeiros and Michael T. Murphy

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555115

Open Access

A novel approach for the direct estimation of the instantaneous Earth rotation velocity A155

O. Titov

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553928

Open Access

Astrometry-only detection of microlensing events with Gaia A156

T. Jankovič, A. Gomboc, Ł. Wyrzykowski, U. Kostić, M. Karlica, M. Larma, T. Petrushevska, M. Bronikowski, M. Jabłońska and Z. Kaczmarek

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453525

Open Access

Semilinear impact monitoring - Partial-banana mapping: Search for impactors A158

D. E. Vavilov and D. Hestroffer

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449310

Atomic, molecular, and nuclear data

Open Access

Structure, electronic collision, quantum, and semiclassical Stark broadening data for Nb V lines A29

Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot and Haykel Elabidi

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554230

Open Access

Radiative association of the magnesium sulfide (MgS) molecule A264

Qinghui Wei, Yang Chen, Lidan Xiao, F. Boris Minaev, Hans Ågren and Bing Yan

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452981

Astronomical instrumentation

Open Access

In-flight cross-calibration of HRI_EUV/EUI and AIA/SDO A7

S. V. Shestov, A. N. Zhukov, F. Auchère, D. Berghmans and J. Loicq

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452444

Open Access

Accurate photometric calibration by fitting the system transmission A50

S. Garrappa, E. O. Ofek, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, A. Gal-Yam, Y. Shvartzvald, A. Krassilchtchikov, R. Konno, E. Segre, Y. M. Shani et al. (3 more)

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453440

Open Access

A novel approach to optimizing the image cleaning performance of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes: Application to a time-based cleaning for H.E.S.S. A96

Jelena Ćelić, Rodrigo Guedes Lang, Simon Steinmassl, Jim Hinton and Stefan Funk

Published online: 04 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554824

Open Access

The polarimetric response of the Nançay Radio Telescope and its impact on precision pulsar timing A104

Lucas Guillemot, Willem van Straten, Ismaël Cognard, Aurélien Chalumeau, Gilles Theureau and Éric Gérard

Published online: 10 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553929

Open Access

Full-link optical differential piston-sensing strategy towards extremely large segmented telescopes A190

Kaiyuan Yang, Xiafei Ma, Junhao Zhang, Weilong Wei, Botao Chen, Yuhua Cheng, Haotong Ma, Bo Qi and Zongliang Xie

Published online: 09 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553787

Open Access

The Solar Orbiter merged magnetic field A236

M. Kretzschmar, J.-Y. Brochot, T. S. Horbury, K. Rackovic, M. Maksimovic, O. Alexandrova, X. Bonnin, G. Jannet, H. O’Brien, A. Crabtree et al. (8 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554731

Open Access

The near-infrared airglow continuum conundrum - Constraints for ground-based faint object spectroscopy A241

J. K. M. Viuho, J. P. U. Fynbo and M. I. Andersen

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553726

Open Access

Observation of the Crab Nebula with the Single-Mirror Small-Size Telescope stereoscopic system at low altitude A255

C. Alispach, A. Araudo, M. Balbo, V. Beshley, J. Blažek, J. Borkowski, S. Boula, T. Bulik, F. Cadoux, S. Casanova et al. (56 more)

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555292

Catalogs and data

Open Access

A random forest spectral classification of the Gaia 500 pc white dwarf population A3

Enrique Miguel García-Zamora, Santiago Torres, Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas and Aina Ferrer-Burjachs

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554414

Open Access

Large databases of metal-poor stars corrected for three-dimensional and/or non-local thermodynamic equilibrium effects A32

I. Koutsouridou, Á. Skúladóttir and S. Salvadori

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554228

Open Access

Identification of quasars that are variable over long timescales from infrared surveys - Ensemble variability and structure function properties A52

E. A. Zaharieva, V. D. Ivanov, E. P. Ovcharov and O. I. Stanchev

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450972

Open Access

The Gaia spectroscopic catalogue of exoplanets and host stars A100

Patrick de Laverny, Roxanne Ligi, Aurélien Crida, Alejandra Recio-Blanco and Pedro A. Palicio

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554739

Open Access

Spectroscopic quasar anomaly detection (SQuAD) - I. Rest-frame UV spectra from SDSS DR16 A132

A. Tiwari and M. Vivek

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453330

Open Access

Magnitude-limited catalogue of unresolved white dwarf-main sequence binaries from Gaia DR3 A153

Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas, Enrique Solano, Alex J. Brown, Steven G. Parsons, Raquel Murillo-Ojeda, Roberto Raddi, Maria Camisassa, Santiago Torres and Jan van Roestel

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554700

Open Access

The survey of DA double white dwarf candidates based on DESI EDR A212

Ziyue Jiang, Hailong Yuan, Zhongrui Bai, Mingkuan Yang, Xiaozhen Yang, Qian Liu, Yuji He, Ganyu Li, Yiqiao Dong, Mengxin Wang et al. (2 more)

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553834

Open Access

Galaxies OBserved as Low-luminosity Identified Nebulae (GOBLIN): Catalog of 43 000 high-probability dwarf galaxy candidates in the UNIONS survey A232

Nick Heesters, David Chemaly, Oliver Müller, Elisabeth Sola, Sébastien Fabbro, Ashley Ferreira, Alan W. McConnachie, Eugene Magnier, Michael J. Hudson, Kenneth Chambers et al. (2 more)

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554501

Open Access

Identifying misclassified meteor showers in the IAU MDC database - Reclassification proposal A238

T. J. Jopek, L. Neslušan, S. Ďurišová, R. Rudawska and M. Hajduková

Published online: 11 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554647

Open Access

Radio emission from flaring stars and brown dwarfs A337

K. Perger, B. Seli and K. Vida

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555032

Numerical methods and codes

Open Access

The AI supervisor of source-extraction algorithms for images obtained by wide-field small-aperture optical telescopes A36

Peng Jia, Ying Li, Jiaxin Li, Yang Xu, Liping Xin and Jianyan Wei

Published online: 27 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453293

Open Access

gallifrey: JAX-based Gaussian process structure learning for astronomical time series A42

C. Boettner

Published online: 01 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554518

Open Access

Probabilistic Zeeman-Doppler imaging of stellar magnetic fields - I. Analysis of τ Scorpii in the weak-field limit A63

J. R. Andersson, O. Kochukhov, Z. Zhao and J. Sjölund

Published online: 02 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452299

Open Access

DRAGyS – A comprehensive tool for extracting scattering phase functions in protoplanetary disks - Disk ring adjusted geometry yields scattering phase function A162

M. Roumesy, F. Ménard, R. Tazaki, G. Duchêne, L. Martinien and R. Zerna

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554058

Open Access

Uncertainty estimation for time series classification - Exploring predictive uncertainty in transformer-based models for variable stars A168

M. Cádiz-Leyton, G. Cabrera-Vives, P. Protopapas, D. Moreno-Cartagena, C. Donoso-Oliva and I. Becker

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453388

Open Access

An adaptive symplectic integrator for gravitational dynamics A170

Keqi Ye, Zizhe Cai, Mingji Wang, Kun Yang and Xiaodong Liu

Published online: 07 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451822

Open Access

Simulation-based inference with neural posterior estimation applied to X-ray spectral fitting - II. High-resolution spectroscopy with Athena X-IFU A179

Simon Dupourqué and Didier Barret

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555215

Open Access

Simulation-based inference has its own Dodelson–Schneider effect (but it knows that it does) A213

J. Homer, O. Friedrich and D. Gruen

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453339

Open Access

A numerical approach for modelling the polarisation signals of strong resonance lines with partial frequency redistribution - Applications to two-term atoms and plane-parallel atmospheres A233

Fabio Riva, Gioele Janett, Luca Belluzzi, Tanausú del Pino Alemán, Ernest Alsina Ballester, Javier Trujillo Bueno, Pietro Benedusi, Simone Riva and Rolf Krause

Published online: 14 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453107

Open Access

Probabilistic estimators of Lagrangian shape biases: Universal relations and physical insights A271

F. Maion, J. Stücker and R. E. Angulo

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453212

Open Access

Using deep learning to characterize single-exposure double-line spectroscopic binaries A294

A. Binnenfeld, S. Lilek, R. Nasser, R. Giryes and S. Zucker

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554091

Open Access

Classification of radio sources through self-supervised learning A302

Nicolas Baron Perez, Marcus Brüggen, Gregor Kasieczka and Luisa Lucie-Smith

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554735

Open Access

Navigating AGN variability with self-organizing maps A303

Ylenia Maruccia, Demetra De Cicco, Stefano Cavuoti, Giuseppe Riccio, Paula Sánchez-Sáez, Maurizio Paolillo, Noemi Lery Borrelli, Riccardo Crupi and Massimo Brescia

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553866

Open Access

Observational mapping of the mass discrepancy in eclipsing binaries - A new self-contained framework for concurrent analysis of photometric and spectroscopic time series A304

Nadya Serebriakova, Andrew Tkachenko, Cole Johnston, Krešimir Pavlovski and Conny Aerts

Published online: 16 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453605

Open Access

The growing impact of unintended Starlink broadband emission on radio astronomy in the SKA-Low frequency range A307

D. Grigg, S. J. Tingay and M. Sokolowski

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554787

Open Access

Role of diffusive and nondiffusive grain-surface processes in cold cores: Insights from the PEGASIS three-phase astrochemical model A332

S. Maitrey, L. Majumdar, V. Manilal, B. Srivastava, P. Rayalacheruvu, K. Willacy and E. Herbst

Published online: 17 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554717

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Volume 699 (July 2025) (in progress)

Letters to the Editor

AstroSat/UVIT Study of NGC 663: First detection of Be+sdOB systems in a young star cluster L1

First detection of HS2 in a cold dark cloud L2

Detection of small fresh craters on the Moon - Linking fresh craters to their lunar impact flash events L3

Serendipitous discovery of a spiral host in a 2 Mpc double-double lobed radio galaxy L4

From moving groups to star formation in the solar neighborhood L5

Statistical properties of beam-driven upper-hybrid wave turbulence in the solar wind L6

Magnetospheric magnetic reconnection in high-mass young stellar objects and its possible relation to methanol maser flares L7

Impact of the Tayler magnetic instability on the surface abundance of boron in massive stars L8

Frequency separation ratios do not suppress magnetic activity effects in solar-like stars L9

Astrophysical processes

Timing analysis of the black hole candidate Swift J1727.8–1613: Detection of a dip-like feature in the high-energy cross spectrum A9

Hunting star forming galaxies in the gamma-ray domain A43

Timing and spectral variability in 2S 1417–624 observed with Insight-HXMT A58

The nature of the X-ray binary transient MAXI J1834–021: Clues from its first observed outburst A114

Swift/XRT monitoring of the orbital and superorbital modulations in 4U 1909+07 A119

Numerical simulations of internal shocks in spherical geometry: Hydrodynamics and prompt emission A139

The long-term evolution of razor-thin galactic discs: Balescu–Lenard prediction and perspectives A140

How to turn a supernova into a PeVatron A160

The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I - Single pulsar noise analysis A165

Jet precession in gamma-ray bursts: The roles of fallback accretion and disk dynamics A182

Orbit design for mitigating interstellar scattering effects in Earth-space very long baseline interferometry observations of Sagittarius A* A193

Euclid: Early Release Observations – The surface brightness and colour profiles of the far outskirts of galaxies in the Perseus cluster A214

Shadow of quadrupole-deformed compact objects in a local dark-matter shell A266

Fine-structure excitation of C2O by He: Rate coefficients and astrophysical modeling A268

Common envelopes in massive stars - III. The obstructive role of radiation transport in envelope ejection A274

The geometry of intermittent and magnetospheric state changes pulsars A297

Studying the diffusion mechanism of cosmic-ray particles A317

Strongly polarised radio pulses from a new white-dwarf-hosting long-period transient A341

Cosmology (including clusters of galaxies)

The eventful life journey of galaxy clusters - I. Impact of dark matter halo and intracluster medium properties on their full assembly histories A1

Zooming in on the circumgalactic medium with GIBLE: Tracing the origin and evolution of cold clouds A10

Primordial black holes as dark matter candidates - Multi-frequency constraints from cosmic radiation backgrounds A49

Explaining JWST star formation history at z∼17 by modifying ΛCDM A59

CHEX-MATE: Exploring the kinematical properties of Planck galaxy clusters A88

Estimating infall times of galaxies around clusters: Working to achieve accurate results based on observational data A95

Enhanced strong-lensing model of MACS J0138.0–2155 based on new JWST and VLT/MUSE observations A101

Multi-object spectroscopic survey of the massive galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 A105

Galaxy assembly and evolution in the P-Millennium simulation: Galaxy clustering A108

Understanding entropy in massive halos: The role of baryon decoupling A112

KiDS-Legacy: Covariance validation and the unified OneCovariance framework for projected large-scale structure observables A124

IllustrisTNG plus cosmic rays with a simple transport model: From dwarfs to L* galaxies A125

6 × 2 pt: Forecasting gains from joint weak lensing and galaxy clustering analyses with spectroscopic-photometric galaxy cross-correlations A127

Detecting galaxy – 21-cm cross-correlation during reionization A131

CHEX-MATE: Multiprobe analysis of Abell 1689 A141

The ESPRESSO Redshift Drift Experiment - I. High-resolution spectra of the Lyman-α forest of QSO J052915.80-435152.0 A159

Cosmological constraints with void lensing - I. Simulation-based inference framework A174

Unbiased estimates of the shapes of haloes using the positions of satellite galaxies A192

Probabilistic Lagrangian bias estimators and the cumulant bias expansion A197

A view of the CIZA J2242.8+5301 galaxy cluster at very low radio frequencies A200

UNIONS: A direct measurement of intrinsic alignment with BOSS/eBOSS spectroscopy A201

Central galaxy alignments - Dependence on the mass and the large-scale environment A215

Detecting low-mass haloes with strong gravitational lensing - II. Constraints on the density profiles of two detected subhaloes A222

Diagnosing systematic effects using the inferred initial power spectrum A224

Intrinsic galaxy alignments in the KiDS-1000 bright sample: Dependence on colour, luminosity, morphology, and galaxy scale A252

AMICO-WL: an optimal filtering algorithm for galaxy cluster detections with weak lensing A275

The polarisation of strongly lensed point-like radio sources A287

Flashlights: Prospects for constraining the initial mass function around cosmic noon with caustic-crossing events A299

Galaxy formation with wave/fuzzy dark matter: The core-halo structure and the solitonic imprint A308

Extragalactic astronomy

The ALMA-CRISTAL survey - Complex kinematics of galaxies at the end of the reionization era A5

The mass-metallicity relation as a ruler for galaxy evolution: Insights from the James Webb Space Telescope A6

Tracing the origins of galaxy lopsidedness across cosmic time A11

Mass-morphology relation of TNG50 galaxies A12

The building blocks of 3D models of barred galaxies - I. The case of ring galaxies A13

NEUTRALUNIVERSEMACHINE: Predictions of H I gas in different theoretical models A14

Spatially resolved stellar populations and emission line properties in nearby galaxies with J-PLUS - I. Method and first results for the M101 group A45

Along the primary curve: Simultaneous source and lens reconstruction of bright arcs in cluster lenses A47

The survey of planetary nebulae in Andromeda (M31) - VII. Predictions of a major merger simulation model compared with chemodynamical data of the disc and inner halo substructures A56

ALMA observation of an evolving magnetized corona in the radio-quiet changing-state active galactic nucleus NGC 1566 A62

Formation of supermassive stars in the first stellar clusters: Dependence on the gas temperature A64

The phase-space of tailed radio galaxies in massive clusters A66

Diving into dangerous tides: The impact of galaxy cluster tidal environments on satellite galaxy mass densities A69

Investigating the chemical link between H2CO and CH3OH within the central molecular zone of NGC 253 A70

The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Gas, dust, and stars in star-forming galaxies when the Universe was ∼1 Gyr old - I. Survey overview and case studies A80

Molecular gas excitation and outflow properties of obscured quasars at z ∼ 0.1 A83

The role of accreted and in situ populations in shaping the stellar halos of low-mass galaxies A93

Beyond Morphology: Challenges in Decomposing Massive Stellar Halos in Sombrero-like, Halo-Embedded Disk Galaxies A99

First detection of HS₂ in a cold dark cloud L2

Fine-structure excitation of C₂O by He: Rate coefficients and astrophysical modeling A268

IllustrisTNG plus cosmic rays with a simple transport model: From dwarfs to L^* galaxies A125

Investigating the chemical link between H₂CO and CH₃OH within the central molecular zone of NGC 253 A70

Origin of the ring ellipticity in the black hole images of M87^* A279