Open Access

Fig. 4.

image

Download original image

From log-normal simulated LSST Y10-like convergence maps, we constrain wCDM parameters using two approaches: (1) the explicit full-field inference (black), obtained by sampling 160 000 posterior samples through an HMC scheme; and (2) the implicit full-field inference contours (blue), obtained by compressing the convergence maps into sufficient statistics using variation mutual information maximization (VMIM) and performing inference using NLE with 1000 simulations. We show three things: (1) implicit and explicit full-field inferences yield consistent constraints; (2) our implicit inference, when combined with an optimal compression procedure, allows full-field inference; (3) the C2ST metric indicates convergence when it is equal to 0.5 (see Sect. 4). However, when comparing explicit and implicit inference (which should theoretically yield the same posterior), we never reach this value, but rather we obtain 0.6. We justify that this value is acceptable and use it as a threshold for all benchmarked methods in this paper by showing that the marginals of the two approaches match, even though their C2ST is 0.6.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.