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Table A.1

Properties of the radio continuum sources.

Field Component Band HPBW rms RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Ipix Size S α Type
(″) (mJy beam−1) (h m s) (°′″) (mJy beam−1) (mJy)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
G009.99−0.03a VLA-1b Ku 0.293 0.006 18:07:50.117 –20:18:56.48 0.070 SR 0.065 + 2.1 ± 0.7 OP
K 0.364 0.009 18:07:50.114 –20:18:56.60 0.162 SR 0.150
G012.43−1.12c,d VLA-1e Ku 0.184 0.006 ... ... ... ... <0.018 >0.1 NA
K 0.313 0.009 18:16:52.160 –18:41:43.95 0.046 C 0.019
G012.90−1.12 VLA-1 Ku 0.186 0.006 18:14:34.427 –17:51:51.82 0.054 SR 0.033 + 0.8 ± 0.8 SW
K 0.321 0.011 18:14:34.428 –17:51:51.90 0.086 C 0.046
G012.91−0.26f VLA-1 C 0.358 0.013 18:14:39.511 –17:52:00.10 0.420 SR/C 0.441 + 1.3 ± 0.1 JET
K 0.325 0.011 18:14:39.509 –17:52:00.18 2.074 C 1.944/2.668g
VLA-2 C 0.358 0.013 18:14:39.553 –17:52:01.24 0.223 SR 0.197 − 0.1 ± 0.1
K 0.325 0.011 18:14:39.551 –17:52:01.32 0.184 SR 0.181/0.157h
G014.64−0.58d VLA-1 Ku 0.180 0.006 ... ... ... ... <0.024 >0.4 NA
K 0.398 0.008 18:19:15.545 –16:29:45.80 0.042 C 0.029
G026.42+1.69 VLA-1 C 0.356 0.009 18:33:30.508 –05:01:01.94 0.179 SR 0.156 + 1.1 ± 0.1 SW
Ku 0.142 0.007 18:33:30.508 –05:01:01.94 0.390 SR 0.470
K 0.327 0.010 18:33:30.508 –05:01:01.94 0.663 C 0.599
G031.58+0.08d,i VLA-1 C 0.343 0.009 18:48:41.616 –01:09:57.68 0.292 R 0.743 − 0.1 ± 0.1 H II
Ku 0.177 0.005 18:48:41.618 –01:09:57.62 0.112 R 0.678
K 0.282 0.010 18:48:41.616 –01:09:57.80 0.110 R 0.357j
G035.02+0.35c VLA-1 C 0.338 0.009 18:54:00.648 02:01:19.36 0.733 SR 0.825 + 0.69 ± 0.02 JET
Ku 0.138 0.009 18:54:00.649 02:01:19.42 1.140 R 1.584
K 0.308 0.009 18:54:00.648 02:01:19.42 1.872 C 2.036
G049.19−0.34d VLA-1k C 0.271 0.008 ... ... ... ... <0.040
Ku 0.149 0.010 ... ... ... ... <0.050 >1.4 NA
K 0.291 0.011 19:22:57.771 14:16:09.94 0.115 C 0.088
G076.38−0.62c,d VLA-1l C 0.236 0.012 ... ... ... ... <0.048
Ku 0.113 0.017 ... ... ... ... <0.068 > − 0.5 NA
K 0.241 0.012 20:27:25.477 37:22:48.40 0.119 C 0.057
G079.88+1.18 VLA-1m C 0.288 0.007 20:30:29.143 41:15:53.58 0.093 SR 0.073 + 0.8 ± 0.1 SW
Ku 0.272 0.019 20:30:29.144 41:15:53.55 0.166 SR/C 0.140
K 0.265 0.009 20:30:29.144 41:15:53.55 0.258 C 0.228
G090.21+2.32 VLA-1 C 0.292 0.006 21:02:22.703 50:03:08.30 0.130 R 0.153/0.150n − 0.1 ± 0.1 JET
Ku 0.166 0.006 21:02:22.706 50.03.08.27 0.091 R 0.137
K 0.285 0.010 21:02:22.700 50.03.08.27 0.354 SR/C 0.378/0.475o + 2.5 ± 0.5 OP
G105.42+9.88 VLA-1 C 0.315 0.007 21:43:06.470 66:06:55.06 0.579 SR 0.944 + 0.8 ± 0.1 JET
Ku 0.110 0.010 21:43:06.474 66:06:54.98 0.898 R 2.100
K 0.313 0.009 21:43:06.480 66:06:55.00 1.917 SR 2.477
VLA-2 C 0.315 0.007 21:43:06.322 66:06:55.96 0.045 SR 0.053 + 1.3 ± 0.3 SW
Ku 0.110 0.010 21:43:06.312 66:06:55.92 0.112 SR 0.126
K 0.313 0.009 21:43:06.312 66:06:55.90 0.298 C 0.288
G108.20+0.59 VLA-1p C 0.317 0.006 22:49:31.468 59:55:41.88 0.044 R 0.070 + 0.8 ± 0.1 SW
K 0.306 0.010 22:49:31.468 59:55:41.88 0.179 SR 0.193
G108.59+0.49 VLA-1 C 0.377 0.007 22:52:38.620 60:00:50.08 0.037 SR 0.060 + 0.7 ± 0.2 SW
K 0.350 0.012 22:52:38.612 60:00:49.96 0.176 C 0.160
G111.24−1.24 VLA-1 C 0.296 0.007 23:17:20.895 59:28:47.66 0.143 C 0.128 + 1.1 ± 0.2 SW
Ku 0.155 0.006 23:17:20.891 59:28:47.60 0.270 C 0.288
K 0.279 0.011 23:17:20.892 59:28:47.60 0.669 C 0.589
G160.14+3.16 VLA-1 C 0.311 0.007 05:01:39.918 47:07:21.58 0.109 C 0.105 + 0.9 ± 0.1 SW
Ku 0.174 0.007 05:01:39.914 47:07:21.60 0.184 SR 0.204
K 0.276 0.009 05:01:39.912 47:07:21.64 0.349 C 0.351
G168.06+0.82 VLA-1 C 0.311 0.007 05:17:13.741 39:22:19.82 0.055 SR 0.051 + 0.6 ± 0.1 JET
Ku 0.220 0.006 05:17:13.741 39:22:19.88 0.065 R 0.076
K 0.269 0.009 05:17:13.741 39:22:19.88 0.116 SR 0.112
G176.52+0.20 VLA-1 C 0.310 0.007 05:37:52.131 32:00:03.95 0.055 C 0.035 + 0.4 ± 0.1 SW
Ku 0.215 0.006 05:37:52.136 32:00:03.94 0.080 C 0.051
K 0.338 0.009 05:37:52.143 32:00:03.95 0.102 SR/C 0.067
G182.68−3.27d VLA-1 C 0.416 0.006 ... ... ... ... <0.018
Ku 0.201 0.006 ... ... ... ... <0.018 >−0.4 NA
K 0.335 0.006 05:39:28.418 24:56:32.18 0.034 C 0.016
G183.72−3.66q VLA-1 C 0.329 0.008 05:40:24.231 23:50:54.70 0.203 R 0.251 − 0.1 ± 0.1 JET
Ku 0.206 0.006 05:40:24.228 23:50:54.67 0.162 R 0.217
K 0.262 0.008 05:40:24.231 23:50:54.70 0.171 SR 0.224
VLA-2 C 0.329 0.008 05:40:24.174 23:50:54.94 0.121 C 0.100 + 0.4 ± 0.1 SW
Ku 0.206 0.006 05:40:24.174 23:50:54.94 0.171 C 0.162
K 0.262 0.008 05:40:24.174 23:50:54.94 0.187 C 0.171
G229.57+0.15r VLA-1 C 0.481 0.006 07:23:01.845 –14:41:32.76 0.064 SR 0.054 + 0.68 ± 0.02 SW
Ku 0.194 0.005 07:23:01.845 –14:41:32.79 0.108 SR 0.100
K 0.412 0.007 07:23:01.845 –14:41:32.82 0.168 C 0.134
VLA-2 C 0.481 0.006 07:23:01.804 –14:41:32.88 0.039 SR 0.027 + 1.2 ± 0.1 SW
Ku 0.194 0.005 07:23:01.804 –14:41:32.94 0.099 C 0.078
K 0.412 0.007 07:23:01.804 –14:41:32.94 0.179 C 0.137
VLA-3 C 0.481 0.006 07:23:01.825 –14:41:31.50 0.037 R 0.047 + 0.0 ± 0.1 JET
K 0.412 0.007 07:23:01.821 –14.41.31.80 0.032 R 0.046
G236.82+1.98 VLA-1 C 0.513 0.006 07:44:28.238 –20:08:30.24 0.040 C 0.020 + 0.6 ± 0.2 SW
Ku 0.203 0.005 07:44:28.238 –20:08:30.21 0.052 SR 0.030
K 0.361 0.009 07:44:28.238 –20:08:30.24 0.082 C 0.049
G240.32+0.07c,s VLA-1 C 0.374 0.013 07:44:52.036 –24:07:42.16 9.611 R/SR 12.533 ... H II
Ku 0.199 0.007 07:44:52.042 –24:07:42.19 5.871 R 14.306
K 0.370 0.016 07:44:52.031 –24:07:42.16 9.848 R/SR 13.461
VLA-2 C 0.374 0.013 07:44:51.975 –24:07:42.40 0.303 SR 0.335 + 0.84 ± 0.03 JET
Ku 0.199 0.007 07:44:51.977 –24:07.:42.40 0.361 R 0.725
K 0.370 0.016 07:44:51.970 –24:07:42.34 0.764 SR 1.005
VLA-3 Ku 0.199 0.007 07:44:52.071 –24:07:41.87 0.122 C 0.137 NA
VLA-4 Ku 0.199 0.007 07:44:51.950 –24:07:42.58 0.062 C 0.090 NA
G359.97−0.46c,t,u VLA-1 Ku 0.219 0.006 17:47:20.186 –29:11:59.03 0.101 SR 0.103 + 1.8 ± 0.4 OP
K 0.390 0.013 17:47:20.189 –29:11:59.00 0.248 C 0.210

Notes. Radio continuum sources have been classified as follows (Col. 12): stellar winds (SW), jets (JET), opaque cores (OP; cf. Sect. 4.2), and H II regions (H II). Sources detected at one frequency only have not been classified (NA). (a) The 8 GHz flux of this source was extrapolated assuming an optically thin spectral index, cf. Sect. 4.2. (b) Tapering of 500 kλ at Ku band. (c) Sources excluded from Fig. 5 b: Lbol is uncertain because of high multiplicity in the field. (d)Since these sources were only detected at K band, and a reliable estimate of the 8 GHz flux is not available, they were excluded from the analysis in Fig. 5. (e) Maps cleaned with uv cut: > 100 kλ. (f) C-band data are from exp. 12B-044 and are centered at the frequency of 6.240 GHz. (g) Fluxes at the frequencies of 20.2 and 24.2 GHz, respectively. (h)Fluxes at the frequencies of 20.2 and 24.2 GHz, respectively. (i)This source was excluded from Fig. 5 a because it is not a thermal jet. (j) Resolved out/missing flux. (k) Maps cleaned with uv cut: > 100 kλ. (l) Maps cleaned with uv cut: > 200 kλ. (m) Tapering of 500 kλ at Ku band. (n) Fluxes at the frequencies of 5.0 and 7.0 GHz, respectively. (o)Fluxes at the frequencies of 20.2 and 24.2 GHz, respectively. (p)Maps cleaned with uv cut: > 100 kλ. (q) H2O masers are associated with VLA–1. (r) H2O maser luminosities are 0.3 10−5 and 0.4 10−5 L for VLA–1 and VLA–2, respectively. For the purpose of Fig. 5 b, the bolometric luminosity was split between VLA–1 and VLA–2. (s)Since H2O masers are associated with VLA–2, only this component was considered in Fig. 5 a. (t) The Ku-band map was cleaned with uv cut: > 40 kλ. (u) The 8 GHz flux of this source was extrapolated assuming an optically thin spectral index, cf. Sect. 4.2.

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