The supernova remnant W44: Confirmations and challenges for cosmic-ray acceleration

M. Cardillo; M. Tavani; A. Giuliani; S. Yoshiike; H. Sano; T. Fukuda; Y. Fukui; G. Castelletti; G. Dubner

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322685

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 565, May 2014


Article Number		A74
Number of page(s)		12
Section		Interstellar and circumstellar matter
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322685
Published online		14 May 2014

Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2009, ApJ, 706, L1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2010a, ApJ, 710, 92 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2010b, ApJ, 712, 459 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2010c, ApJ, 722, 1303 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2010d, ApJ, 718, 348 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2010e, Science, 327, 1103 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Abdo, A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2011, ApJ, 734, 28 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Acciari, V. A., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., et al. 2009, ApJ, 698, 133 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Acciari, V. A., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., et al. 2010, ApJ, 714, 163 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Acciari, V. A., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., et al. 2011, ApJ, 730, L720 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Albert, A., et al. 2012, ApJS, 203, 4 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., et al. 2013, Science, 339, 807 (A13) [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Aharonian, F. A. 2001, A&A, 370, 112 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Aharonian, F. A. 2004, Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation: a Crucial Window on the Extreme Universe (World Scientific Publishing) [Google Scholar]
Aharonian, F. 2012, Astropart. Phys., 43, 71 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., et al. 2007, A&A, 464, 235 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Bazer-Bachi, A., et al. 2008, A&A, 481, 401 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Aleksic, J., Alvarez, E., Antonelli, L., et al. 2012, A&A, 541, A13 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Bell, A. R. 1978a, MNRAS, 182, 147 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bell, A. R. 1978b, MNRAS, 182, 443 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bell, A. R. 1987, MNRAS, 225, 615 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Bell, A. R. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 433 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Berezhko, E. G., & Voelk, H. J. 2007, ApJ, 661, L175 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Berezinskii, V. S., Bulanov, S. V., Dogiel, V. A., Ginzburg, V. L., & Ptuskin, V. S. 1990, Astrophysics of Cosmic Rays, ed. V. L. Ginzburg (Amsterdam: North-Holland) [Google Scholar]
Blasi, P. 2012, ApJ, 755, 121 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Blasi, P., & Amato, E. 2012, JCAP, 01, 10 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Blasi, P., Gabici, S., & Vannoni, G. 2005, MNRAS, 361, 907 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Blumenthal, G. R., & Gould, R. J. 1970, Rev. Mod. Phys., 42 [Google Scholar]
Bulgarelli, A., Chen, A. W., Tavani, M. V., et al. 2012, A&A, 540, A79 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Butt, Y. M. 2009, Nature, 460, 701 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Castelletti, G., Dubner, G., Brogan, C., & Kassim, N. E. 2007, A&A, 471, 537 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Castelletti, G. G., Dubner, C. T., & Kassim, N. E. 2011, A&A, 534, A21 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Chen, A. W., Argan, A., Bulgarelli, A., et al. 2013, A&A, 558, A37 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Clark, D. H., & Caswell, J. L. 1976, MNRAS, 174, 267 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Claussen, M. J. 1999, ApJ, 522, 349 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Claussen, M. J., Frail, D. A., & Goss, W. M. 1997, ApJ, 489, 143 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Dermer, C. D. 1986, A&A, 157, 223 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Dermer, C. D. 2012, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 091101 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Dermer, C. D., Strong, A. W., Orlando, E., & Tibaldo, L. 2013, ICRC [arXiv:1307.0497] [Google Scholar]
Fang, J., Yu, H., Zhu, B., & Zhang, L., et al. 2013, MNRAS, 435, 570 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fermi, E. 1949, Phys. Rev., 75, 1169 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Frail, D. A., Giacani, E. B., Goss, W. M., & Dubner, G. 1996, ApJ, 464, 165 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fukui, Y., Sano, H., Sato, J., et al. 2012, ApJ, 746, 82 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gabici, S., Aharonian, F. A., & Blasi, P. 2007, Astrophys. Space Sci., 309, 365 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Gabici, S., Aharonian, F., & Casanova, S. 2009, MNRAS, 396, 1629 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Giacani, E. B., Dubner, G., Kassim, N. E., et al. 1997, AJ, 113, 1379 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ginzburg, V. L., & Syrovatskii, S. I. 1964, The Origin of Cosmic Rays (New York: Macmillan) [Google Scholar]
Giordano, F., Naumann-Godo, M., Ballet, K., et al. 2012, ApJ, 744, 2 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Giuliani, A., Chen, A., Mereghetti, S., et al. 2004, Mem. Soc. Astron. It. Suppl., 5, 135 [Google Scholar]
Giuliani, A., Cocco, V., Mereghetti, S., et al. 2006, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 568, 692 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Giuliani, A., Tavani, M., Bulgarelli, A., et al. 2010, A&A, 516, L11 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Giuliani, A., Cardillo, M., Tavani, M., et al. 2011, ApJ, 742, 30 (G11) [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gomez, H. L. 2012, MNRAS, 420, 3557 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Helder, E. A., Vink, J., Bykov, A. M., et al. 2012, Space Sci. Rev., 173, 369 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hewitt, J. W., Acero, E., Brandt, T. J., et al. 2012, ApJ, 759, 89 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hoffman, M., Goss, W. M., Brogan, C. L., & Claussen, M. J. 2005, AJ, 620, 257 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hunter, S. D., Bertsch, D. L., Catelli, J. R., et al. 1997, ApJ, 481, 205 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hwang, U., & Laming, J. M. 2012, ApJ, 746, 130 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Inoue, T., Yamakazi, R., & Inutsuka, S. 2012, ApJ, 744, 71 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Katsuta, J. 2012, ApJ, 752, 135 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kelner, S. R., Aharonian, F. A., & Bugayov, V. V. 2006, Phys. Rev. D, 74, 4018 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Koo, B., Heiles, C., Stanimirovic, S., & Troland, T. 2010, AJ, 140, 262 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lemoine-Goumard, M., Renaud, M., Vink, J., et al. 2012, A&A, 545, A28 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Longair, M. 2011, High Energy Astrophysics 3rd edn. (Cambridge University Press) [Google Scholar]
Malkov, M. A., & Drury, O. 2001, Rep. Prog. Phys., 64, 429 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Malkov, M. A., Diamond, P. H., & Sagdeev, R. Z. 2011, NatCo, 2, 194 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mori, M. 1997, ApJ, 478, 225 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Morlino, G., & Caprioli, D. 2012, A&A, 538, A81 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Onic, D. 2013, Ap&SS, 346, 3 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Picozza, P., Galper, A. M., Castellini, G., et al. 2007, Proc. ICRC [Google Scholar]
Reach, W. T., Rho, J., & Jarret, T. H. 2005, AJ, 618, 297 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rho, J., Petre, L., Schlegel, E. M., & Hester, J. J. 1994, AJ, 430, 757 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schure, K. M., Bell, A. R., O’C. Drury, L., & Bykov, A. M. 2012, Space Sci. Rev., 173, 491 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Shelton, R. L., Kuntz, K. D., & Petre, R. 2004, ApJ, 611, 906 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Simpson, J. A. 1983, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 33, 323 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Skilling, J., & Jones, A. W. 1976, A&A, 53, 253 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Strong, A. W., Moskalenko, I. V., Reimer, O., et al. 2004, A&A, 422, 47 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Strong, A. W., Orlando, E., & Jaffe, T. R. 2011, A&A, 534, A54 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Tavani, M., Barbiellini, G., Argan, A., et al. 2009, A&A, 502, 995 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Tavani, M., Giuliani, A., Chen, A. W., et al. 2010, ApJ, 710, 151 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Taylor, J. R. 2000, An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements (University Science Books) [Google Scholar]
Torres, D. F., Romero, G. E., Dame, T. M., et al. 2003, Phys. Rep., 382, 303 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Uchiyama, Y., Funk, S., Katagiri, H., et al. 2012, ApJ, 749, 35 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Vercellone, S., Chen, A. W., Giuliani, A., et al. 2008, ApJ, 676, L13 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vercellone, S., Chen, A. W., Vittorini, V., et al. 2009, ApJ, 690, 1018 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vink, Y. 2012, A&AR, 20, 49 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Watson, M. G., Willingale, R., Pye, J. P., et al. 1983, Supernova remnants and their X-ray emission, Proc. Symp. (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co), 101, 273 [Google Scholar]
Wolszczan, A., Cordes, J. M., & Dewey, R. J. 1991, AJ, 372, L99 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Wootten, H. A. 1977, ApJ, 216, 440 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Yoshiike, S. 2013, ApJ, 768, 179 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.