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Table 1

Main input parameters used in the AIKEF model.

Parameter Scenario

S1 S2 S3 MSB2 MSB3
Upstream IMF direction (MSO) upstream IMF magnitude 25 nT (0, 0, –1) 25 nT 25 nT (–0.79, 0.59, 0.06) 24 nT (–0.85, 0.42, –0.32) 47 nT
Planetary magnetic field moments (multipole) –190 nT, –75 nT, –22 nT
Solar wind (H+) number density 100 cm−3 60 cm−3 40 cm−3 35 cm−3 150 cm−3
Solar wind (upstream) bulk velocity 250 km/s 400 km/s 550 km/s 450 km/s 330 km/s
Solar wind ion temperature 1.1e5 K 2.0e5 K 3.5e5 K 2.6e5 K 1.3e5 K
Solar wind electron temperature 2.8e5 K 2.3e5 K 2.2e5 K 2.26e5 K 2.7e5 K
Ion inertial length (solar wind) di,sw 23 km 29 km 36 km 38 km 19 km
Physical mesh grid resolution (24 km) 1.05 di,sw 0.81 di,sw 0.66 di,sw 0.62 di,sw 1.28 di,sw
Solar wind ram pressure (Pram = 2 Pdyn) 10.5 nPa 16.1 nPa 20.2 nPa 11.9 nPa 27.4 nPa
Alfvén Mach number MA 4.6 5.7 6.6 5.0 3.9
Phase space resolution oMPIC 3 and 15 3 and 15 3 and 15 50 50

Notes. The IMF condition is derived from MGF (Baumjohann et al. 2020) measurement data during MSB2 and MSB3, the planetary magnetic field model is taken from Anderson et al. (2012), and the solar wind scenarios are derived from statistical models by Dakeyo et al. (2022).

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