Open Access
Erratum
This article is an erratum for:
[https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346135]


Issue
A&A
Volume 696, April 2025
Article Number C3
Number of page(s) 2
Section Letters to the Editor
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554469e
Published online 04 April 2025

1. Introduction

We report an error in the calculation of the median disk masses reported for binned data in van Terwisga & Hacar (2023). This error led us to overestimate the median disk masses in each bin, which resulted in a positive offset in the trend reported in that paper. The description of the methods and the primary conclusion, that the median disk mass decreases in stronger external far-UV (FUV) fields, do not change qualitatively. The decrease remains significant and has the same slope (to within the uncertainties); only the intercept changes. The reported trend is updated here: the correct relation is M dust , median = 1 . 2 0.17 + 0.16 log 10 ( F FUV / G 0 ) + 3 . 4 0.20 + 0.19 $ M_{\mathrm{dust, median}} = -1.2^{+0.16}_{-0.17} \log_{10}(F_{\mathrm{FUV}}/G_0) + 3.4^{+0.19}_{-0.20} $. Figures 2, 3, and 4 in the original paper, which are affected by this calculation error, are also updated here.

2. Statistical reanalysis

While reanalyzing the data, we identified an error in the Python code used to calculate the median disk mass in the binned data presented in Figures 2–4 of the original paper. The correct analysis assumes an underlying log-normal distribution and uses upper limits for the non-detections. To calculate these values, we took the observed (including upper limits) data and fit a log-normal distribution using the lifelines package (Davidson-Pilon 2019). When fitting with lifelines, the proper treatment of the upper limits means equal weight is given to any result that falls between the upper limit and zero in the minimization of the negative log-likelihood of the fitted distribution.

However, in the original paper, upper limits were erroneously counted as detected sources. As a result of this, given the low detection rate over the sample as a whole (58%, van Terwisga et al. 2022), the inferred median values of the disk mass distribution in each bin were overestimated compared to the true value of the underlying distribution. This also led to an underestimate of the uncertainty on the inferred medians (of about 5 − 10%) This error therefore does not affect the 95th percentile values also presented in the paper, which are a purely empirical observable (the 95th percentile in disk mass is always detected).

Here we present updated versions of Figs. 2–4 that take these corrections into account. Figure 1 (Fig. 2 in the original paper) shows essentially the same trend, but with an offset. In Figure 2 (Fig. 3 in the original paper), we show the correct values for the disk mass – FUV flux relation. As before, we find a Pearson’s r = −0.9 and p = 0 . 021 0.05 + 0.01 $ p = 0.021^{+0.01}_{-0.05} $ for these data. We fit, using the same methods, a trend with the same slope (to within the uncertainty) but with a different (lower) offset between the median disk mass and the FUV irradiation in each bin: M dust , median = 1 . 2 0.17 + 0.16 log 10 ( F FUV / G 0 ) + 3 . 4 0.20 + 0.19 $ M_{\mathrm{dust, median}} = -1.2^{+0.16}_{-0.17} \log_{10}(F_{\mathrm{FUV}} / G_0) + 3.4^{+0.19}_{-0.20} $.

thumbnail Fig. 1.

Disk masses binned by separation from potential ionizing stars. Blue points mark the median disk mass in each bin, with error bars indicating the statistical uncertainty after fitting a log-normal distribution. The orange line shows the empirical 95th percentile of disk masses in each bin.

In Figure 3 (Fig. 4 in the original problem), it is apparent that the contrast between the northern and southern subsamples (see van Terwisga & Hacar 2023 for their definition, which has not been updated) is now less pronounced; neither subsample has a significant relation between the median disk mass and FUV field strength. In this case, the trend in L1641/N is no longer significant. The cause for this is likely the (small) increase in the median disk mass uncertainty.

thumbnail Fig. 2.

Disk masses binned by incident FUV flux (in units of G0). Blue points show the median dust mass in each bin, with uncertainties; the empirical 95th percentile disk mass is shown as a bold, dark blue line. The dashed gray line represents an empirical fit to the relation between the median dust mass and the FUV radiation field for the Survey of Orion Disks with ALMA (SODA) sample. The points in orange and green represent, for σ Ori and the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) respectively, the median and 95% disk mass (as lines), for the central 90% of the FUV distribution in these regions.

thumbnail Fig. 3.

Disk masses binned by incident FUV flux (in units of G0) for L1641-S (defined as disks between 211.5° 213.5°) and L1641-N ( > 211.5°). Blue points show the median dust masses in each bin, with uncertainties; the empirical 95th percentile disk mass is shown in orange. The dashed lines show the empirical relationship derived for the full sample in Fig. 2.

However, neither subsample is inconsistent with the disk mass – FUV field relation as derived for the full population. For the purposes of clarity, the binning has been revised to give more bins at lower FUV fluxes in this figure; this does not affect the significance of the trends presented.

References

  1. Davidson-Pilon, C. 2019, Journal of Open Source Software, 4, 1317 [Google Scholar]
  2. van Terwisga, S. E., & Hacar, A. 2023, A&A, 673, L2 [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  3. van Terwisga, S. E., Hacar, A., van Dishoeck, E. F., Oonk, R., & Portegies Zwart, S. 2022, A&A, 661, A53 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]

© The Authors 2025

Licence Creative CommonsOpen Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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All Figures

thumbnail Fig. 1.

Disk masses binned by separation from potential ionizing stars. Blue points mark the median disk mass in each bin, with error bars indicating the statistical uncertainty after fitting a log-normal distribution. The orange line shows the empirical 95th percentile of disk masses in each bin.

In the text
thumbnail Fig. 2.

Disk masses binned by incident FUV flux (in units of G0). Blue points show the median dust mass in each bin, with uncertainties; the empirical 95th percentile disk mass is shown as a bold, dark blue line. The dashed gray line represents an empirical fit to the relation between the median dust mass and the FUV radiation field for the Survey of Orion Disks with ALMA (SODA) sample. The points in orange and green represent, for σ Ori and the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) respectively, the median and 95% disk mass (as lines), for the central 90% of the FUV distribution in these regions.

In the text
thumbnail Fig. 3.

Disk masses binned by incident FUV flux (in units of G0) for L1641-S (defined as disks between 211.5° 213.5°) and L1641-N ( > 211.5°). Blue points show the median dust masses in each bin, with uncertainties; the empirical 95th percentile disk mass is shown in orange. The dashed lines show the empirical relationship derived for the full sample in Fig. 2.

In the text

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