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Table 2.

Physical parameters characterizing the starburst in GN-z11 and high-z galaxies in the early Universe.

Galaxy Redshift Metallicity SFR log(M*) Re ΣSFR Σ* C5
12 + log(O/H) (M yr−1) (M) (pc) (103 M yr−1 kpc−2) (104 M pc−2) (105 M pc−1)
GN-z11 10.6 7.91 24 8.96 64 0.933 3.6 85
GN-z8-LAE 8.3 7.85 11.3 7.66 143 0.088 0.036 2
CEERS-1019A 8.7 7.70 148 8.76 112 1.86 0.72 30
CEERS-1019B 8.7 7.70 83 8.66 145 0.645 0.355 19
MACSJ1149-JD1 9.1 7.88 0.4 7.15 < 25 > 0.10 > 0.36 > 3
GN-z9p4 9.4 7.35 64 8.7 118 0.732 0.573 25
RXJ2129-z95 9.5 7.48 1.7 7.63 16.2 1.03 2.6 16
MACS0647-JD1 10.2 7.79 5.0 8.62 70 0.162 1.35 35
MACS0647-JD1A 10.2 7.79 1 8 70 0.033 0.325 8
MACS0647-JD1B 10.2 7.79 0.6 7.8 20 0.239 2.5 19
GHz2 12.3 7.40 9 8.91 34–105 0.1–1.0 1–10 45–141
GS-z14-0 14.3 6.9 25 8.7 260 0.059 0.12 11

Notes. GN-z11: Metallicity and SFR are from this work, the stellar mass is a mean of the values presented in Bunker et al. (2023) and Tacchella et al. (2023), and effective radius Tacchella et al. (2023). GN-z8-LAE: Navarro-Carrera et al. (2024); CEERS-1019: Marques-Chaves et al. (2024a); MACS1149-JD1: Metallicity (Stiavelli et al. 2023), size, and stellar mass for clump 2 (Bradač et al. 2024); GN-z9p4: Schaerer et al. (2024); RXJ2129: Williams et al. (2023); MACS0647-JD: stellar mass (Hsiao et al. 2023), metallicity (Hsiao et al. 2024b,a), SFR (Hsiao et al. 2024a). GHz2: Metallicity and SFR (Zavala et al. 2024), size, stellar mass, SFR, and stellar mass surface brightness (Calabro et al. 2024). GS-z14-0: Helton et al. (2024). The SFR and stellar mass surface densities were derived from the corresponding quantities divided by 2πRe2. The compactness index (C5) is defined as C5 = (M*/105 M)/Rhm[pc] with Rhm = 1.7 × Re as the half-mass radius, (Krause et al. 2016). The uncertainties in the different parameters are given in the references.

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