Open Access

Table A.1

Performance on three datasets we collected.

Row Stage in our method Precision Accuracy Recall F1 score MCC AP Sum
ZTF-NEWg

1 ITS (M = 900) 93.7±3.8 96.7±1.5 95.5±2.5 94.6±2.4 92.2±3.5 99.6±0.2 572.2±6.4
2 ALS (M + K = 1000) 97.3±1.1 98.4±0.7 97.2±1.4 97.3±1.1 96.1±1.6 99.9±0.1 586.1±2.7
3 SSLS (R = 1) 97.8±1.8 98.6±0.8 97.6±1.1 97.7±1.4 96.7±2.0 99.8±0.2 588.2±3.3
4 SSLS (R = 2) 97.4±1.2 98.8±0.5 98.7±0.7 98.0±0.9 97.2±1.2 99.8±0.2 589.9±2.1
5 SSLS (R = 3) 98.0±1.3 98.8±0.3 98.2±1.2 98.1±0.5 97.2±0.8 99.9±0.1 590.2±2.0
6 SSLS (R = 4) 97.3±1.7 98.8±0.5 98.7±0.6 98.0±0.8 97.1±1.2 99.9±0.1 589.8±2.3
7 SSLS (R = 5) 97.6±1.9 98.8±0.5 98.5±0.7 98.0±0.7 97.2±1.0 99.8±0.2 589.9±2.4

ZTF-NEWr

1 ITS (M = 900) 95.6±1.4 97.8±0.3 97.3±1.0 96.4±0.5 94.9±0.7 99.6±0.3 581.7±2.0
2 ALS (M + K = 1000) 96.0±1.0 97.8±0.5 96.8±2.7 96.4±0.9 94.8±1.3 99.6±0.3 581.4±3.3
3 SSLS (R = 1) 96.9±1.2 98.4±0.3 97.7±1.5 97.3±0.5 96.1±0.7 99.6±0.4 586.0±2.2
4 SSLS (R = 2) 97.0±1.1 98.5±0.5 98.1±1.2 97.5±0.8 96.5±1.1 99.7±0.4 587.4±2.2
5 SSLS (R = 3) 97.7±1.1 98.8±0.2 98.5±1.2 98.1±0.3 97.3±0.5 99.7±0.4 590.1±1.8
6 SSLS (R = 4) 97.6±0.5 98.9±0.1 98.7±0.5 98.1±0.2 97.3±0.3 99.7±0.4 590.2±0.9
7 SSLS (R = 5) 97.4±1.0 98.7±0.2 98.3±0.6 97.9±0.3 97.0±0.4 99.6±0.4 588.9±1.4

ZTF-NEWm

1 ITS (M = 900) 91.0±2.8 96.0±0.8 96.5±0.8 93.6±1.2 90.8±1.7 99.2±0.3 567.2±3.7
2 ALS (M + K = 1000) 95.7±1.6 97.7±0.6 96.6±1.5 96.2±1.0 94.5±1.5 99.5±0.4 580.2±2.9
3 SSLS (R = 1) 96.7±0.7 98.3±0.2 97.8±0.4 97.2±0.3 96.0±0.4 99.5±0.5 585.6±1.1
4 SSLS (R = 2) 97.3±1.0 98.5±0.3 97.7±0.3 97.5±0.4 96.4±0.6 99.4±0.7 586.7±1.5
5 SSLS (R = 3) 97.6±0.4 98.6±0.1 97.6±0.3 97.6±0.2 96.6±0.3 99.5±0.6 587.5±0.8
6 SSLS (R = 4) 97.1±1.5 98.5±0.4 98.1±0.7 97.6±0.6 96.5±0.8 99.4±0.5 587.1±2.0
7 SSLS (R = 5) 97.6±0.7 98.6±0.2 97.7±0.7 97.7±0.4 96.6±0.5 99.3±0.8 587.5±1.4

Notes. We employ precision, accuracy, recall, F1 score, Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), and average precision (AP) as performance measurement indicators. The overall performance measurement is obtained by summing the values of these six indicators (shown in the last column).

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