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Table 1

Input parameters used for the AIKEF model.

Parameter Value
IMF direction (upstream) (−0.79, 0.59, 0.06)
IMF magnitude (upstream) 24.2 nT
Solar wind (H+) number density 40 particles cm−3
Solar wind (upstream) bulk velocity 400 km s−1
Solar wind ion temperature 17 eV
Solar wind ram pressure (Pram = 2Pdyn) 10.6 nPa
Alfvén Mach number MA 4.8
Planetary magnetic field (multipole) −190, −75, −22nT

Notes. The solar wind parameters are adapted from Winslow et al. (2013). The planetary magnetic field is considered up to the octupole moment (Anderson et al. 2012).

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