Fig. 8.

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Steady state C2H abundance shown in colour scale as a function of gas density and cosmic-ray ionization rate in units of ζ0 = 1.3 × 10−17 s−1. The values given are a median over different gas temperatures. Each point represents a GMC with the vertical lines showing the upper and lower limits on the density for that cloud. The horizontal lines span the cosmic-ray ionization rate values that give abundances within the measured range for those density values. GMC 7 does not appear on this diagram as no model produces a large enough abundance of C2H to match even its observed lower-limit.
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