2–10 keV luminosity of high-mass binaries as a gauge of ongoing star-formation rate

M. Persic; Y. Rephaeli; V. Braito; M. Cappi; R. Della Ceca; A. Franceschini; D. E. Gruber

doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034500

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 419, Number 3, June I 2004


Page(s)		849 - 862
Section		Extragalactic astronomy
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20034500
Published online		07 May 2004

Alexander, D. M., Aussel, H., Bauer, F. E., et al. 2002, ApJ, 568, L85 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bauer, F. E., Alexander, D. M., Brandt, W. N., et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 2351 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bauer, F. E., Brandt, W. N., & Lehmer, B. 2003, AJ, 126, 2797 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bauer, F. E., Brandt, W. N., Sambruna, R. M., et al. 2001, ApJ, 122, 182 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bernlöhr, K. 1993, A&A, 270, 20 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Blandford, R. D., & Ostriker, J. P. 1980, ApJ, 237, 793 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Blustin, A. J., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Behar, E., et al. 2003, A&A, 403, 481 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Braito, V., Franceschini, A., Della Ceca, R., et al. 2003, A&A, 398, 107 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Braito, V., Della Ceca, R., Piconcelli, E., et al. 2004, A&A, in press [Google Scholar]
Brandt, W. N., Fabian, A. C., Takahashi, K., et al. 1997, MNRAS, 290, 617 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Burstein, D., & Heiles, C. 1982, AJ, 87, 1165 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cappi, M., Persic, M., Bassani, L., et al. 1999, A&A, 350, 777 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Christian, D. J., & Swank, J. H. 1997, ApJS, 109, 177 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cohen, J. G. 2003, ApJ, 598, 288 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Colbert, E. J. M., Heckman, T. M., Ptak, A. F., & Strickland, D. K. 2003, ApJ, in press [] [Google Scholar]
Condon, J. J. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 575 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
Dahlem, M., Weaver, K. A., & Heckman, T. M. 1998, ApJS, 118, 401 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Dahlem, M., Parmar, A., Oosterbroek, T., et al. 2000, ApJ, 538, 555 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
David, L. P., Jones, C., & Forman, W. 1992, ApJ, 388, 82 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Della Ceca, R., Griffiths, R. E., Heckman, T. M., & MacKenty, J. W. 1996, ApJ, 469, 662 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Della Ceca, R., Griffiths, R. E., & Heckman, T. M. 1997, ApJ, 485, 581 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Della Ceca, R., Griffiths, R. E., Heckman, T. M., et al. 1999, ApJ, 514, 772 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Della Ceca, R., Pellegrini, S., Bassani, L., et al. 2001, A&A, 375, 781 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Della Ceca, R., Ballo, L., Tavecchio, F., et al. 2002, ApJ, 581, L9 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
de Naray, P. J., Brandt, W. N., Halpern, J. P., & Iwasawa, K. 2000, AJ, 119, 612 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Devereux, N. A., & Eales, S. A. 1989, ApJ, 340, 708 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Devereux, N. A., & Young, J. S. 1991, ApJ, 371, 515 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G. Jr., et al. 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (New York: Springer Verlag) [Google Scholar]
Doane, J. S., & Mathews, W. G. 1993, ApJ, 419, 573 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Done, C., Madejski, G. M., Zycki, P. T., & Greenhill, L. J. 2003, ApJ, 588, 763 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Engelbracht, C. W. 1997, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Arizona [Google Scholar]
Fabbiano, G., & White, N. E. 2003, in Compact Stellar X-Ray Sources, ed. W. Lewin, & M. van der Klis (Cambridge University Press) [] [Google Scholar]
Fabbiano, G., Zezas, A., & Murray, S. S. 2001, ApJ, 554, 1035 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Foschini, L., Di Cocco, G., Ho, L. C., et al. 2002, A&A, 392, 817 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Franceschini, A., Braito, V., Persic, M., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 343, 1181 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fullmer, L., & Lonsdale, C. 1989, Cataloged Galaxies and Quasars Observed in the IRAS survey: version 2 (Pasadena: Jet Propulsion Lab) [Google Scholar]
Gao, Y., Wang, Q. D., Appleton, P. N., & Lucas, R. A. 2003, ApJ, 596, L171 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Garrett, M. A., de Bruyn, A. G., Giroletti, M., et al. 2000, A&A, 361, L41 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Genzel, R., Lutz, D., Sturm, E., et al. 1998, ApJ, 498, 579 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gilfanov, M., Grimm, H.-J., & Sunyaev, R. 2004, MNRAS, 347, L57 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Griffiths, R. E., Ptak, A., Feigelson, E. D., et al. 2000, Science, 250, 1325 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Grimm, H.-J., Gilfanov, M., & Sunyaev, R. 2003, MNRAS, 339, 793 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Guainazzi, M., Matsuoka, M., Piro, L., et al. 1994, A&A, 436, L35 [Google Scholar]
Guainazzi, M., Matt, G., Brandt, W. N., et al. 2000, A&A, 356, 463 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Helou, G., Khan, I. R., Malek, L., & Boehmer, L. 1988, ApJS, 68, 151 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Helou, G., Soifer, B. T., & Rowan-Robinson, M. 1985, ApJ, 298, L7 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hickson, P., Menon, K., Palumbo, G., & Persic, M. 1989, ApJ, 341, 679 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Holt, S. S., Schlegel, E. M., Hwang, U., & Petre, R. 2003, ApJ, 588, 792 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hornschemeier, A. E., Brandt, W. N., Garmire, G. P., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, 742 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hornschemeier, A. E., Bauer, F. E., Alexander, D. M., et al. 2003, AJ, 126, 575 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Humphrey, P. J., Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 134 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hunter, D. A., Gillett, V. C., Gallagher III, J. S., et al. 1986, ApJ, 303, 171 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Iben, I. Jr., Tutukov, A. V., & Yungelson, L. R. 1995a, ApJS, 100, 217 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Iben, I. Jr., Tutukov, A. V., & Yungelson, L. R. 1995b, ApJS, 100, 233 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Inoue, A. K., Hirashita, H., & Kamaya, H. 2000, PASJ, 52, 539 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Iwasawa, K. 1999, MNRAS, 302, 96 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Iwasawa, K., & Comastri, A. 1998, MNRAS, 297, 1219 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Iwasawa, K., Koyama, K., Awaki, H., et al. 1993, ApJ, 409, 155 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Iwasawa, K., Matt, G., Guainazzi, M., & Fabian, A. C. 2001, MNRAS, 326, 894 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kaaret, P. 2002, ApJ, 578, 114 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kaaret, P., Prestwich, A. H., Zezas, A., et al. 2001, MNRAS, 321, L29 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kennicutt, R. C., Jr. 1998, ApJ, 498, 541 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kilgard, R. E., Kaaret, P., Krauss, M. I., et al. 2002, ApJ, 573, 138 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
King, A. R. 2003, MNRAS, accepted [] [Google Scholar]
Kong, A. K. H. 2003, MNRAS, 346, 265 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Leitherer, C., & Heckman, T. M. 1995, ApJS, 96, 9 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lehnert, M., & Heckman, T. 1996, ApJ, 472, 546 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lira, P., Ward, M., Zezas, A., et al. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 259 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Liu, J.-F., Bregman, J. N., & Seitzer, P. 2002, ApJ, 580, L31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lonsdale Persson, C. J., & Helou, G. 1987, ApJ, 314, 513 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lutz, D., Veilleux, S., & Genzel, R. 1999, ApJ, 517, L13 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Maccacaro, T., & Perola, G. C. 1981, ApJ, 246, L11 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Madau, P., Ferguson, H. C., Dickinson, M. E., et al. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 1388 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Madejski, G., Zycki, P., Done, C., et al. 2000, ApJ, 535, L87 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Maeder, A., & Meynet, G. 1989, A&A, 210, 155 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Martin, C. L., & Kennicutt, R. C. 1995, ApJ, 447, 171 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Matteucci, F. 2002, lecture given at the XIII Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics Cosmochemistry: The Melting Pot of Elements [] [Google Scholar]
Meurer, G. R., Heckman, T. M., Lehnert, M. D., et al. 1997, AJ, 114, 54 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mizuno, T., Ohbayashi, H., Iyomoto, N., & Makishima, K. 1998, in The Hot Universe, ed. K. Koyama et al., IAU Symp., 188, 284 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Moran, E. C., Lehnert, M. D., & Helfand, D. J. 1999, ApJ, 526, 649 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Nandra, K., Le, T., George, I. M., et al. 2000, ApJ, 544, 734 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Okada, K., Mitsuda, K., & Dotani, T. 1997, PASJ, 49, 653 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Perez-Olea, D. E., & Colina, L. 1996, ApJ, 468, 191 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Persic, M., & Rephaeli, Y. 2002, A&A, 382, 843 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Persic, M., & Rephaeli, Y. 2003, A&A, 399, 9 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Persic, M., Cappi, M., Rephaeli, Y., et al. 2003, A&A, submitted [Google Scholar]
Prestwich, A. H., Irwin, J. A., Kilgard, R. E., et al. 2002, ApJ, in press [] [Google Scholar]
Ptak, A. F., Serlemitsos, P., Yaqoob, T., & Mushotzky, R. 1997, AJ, 113, 1286 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ptak, A., Heckman, T., Levenson, N. A., et al. 2003, 592, 782 [Google Scholar]
Ranalli, P., Comastri, A., & Setti, G. 2003, A&A, 399, 39 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Raymond, J. C., & Smith, B. W. 1977, ApJS, 35, 419 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rephaeli, Y. 1979, ApJ, 227, 364 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rephaeli, Y., & Gruber, D. E. 2002, A&A, 389, 2002 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Rephaeli, Y., Gruber, D., Persic, M., & McDonald, D. 1991, ApJ, 380, L59 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Richards, E. A. 2000, ApJ, 533, 611 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rieke, G. H., Loken, K., Rieke, M. J., & Tamblyn, P. 1993, ApJ, 412, 99 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Roberts, T. P., Goad, M. R., Ward, M. J., et al. 2002b, in New Visions of the X-ray Universe in the XMM-Newton and Chandra Era [] [Google Scholar]
Roberts, T. P., Warwick, R. S., Ward, M. J., & Murray, S. S. 2002a, MNRAS, 337, 677 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Salpeter, E. E. 1955, ApJ, 121, 161 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Sanders, D. B., Mazzarella, J. M., Kim, D.-C., et al. 2003, AJ, in press [] [Google Scholar]
Sansom, A. E., Dotani, T., Okada, K., et al. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 48 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schlegel, D., Finkbeirer, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schurch, N. J., Roberts, T. P., & Warwick, R. S. 2002, MNRAS, 335, 241 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Severgnini, P., Risaliti, G., Marconi, A., et al. 2001, A&A, 368, 44 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Schulz, H., Komossa, S., Berghoefer, Th. W., & Boer, B. 1998, A&A, 330, 823 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Silva, L., Granato, G. L., Bressan, A., & Danese, L. 1998, ApJ, 509, 103 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Soria, R., Pian, E., & Mazzali, P. A. 2003, A&A, in press [] [Google Scholar]
Soria, R., & Wu, K. 2002, A&A, 384, 99 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Strickland, D. K., Colbert, E. J. M., Heckman, T. M., et al. 2001, ApJ, 560, 707 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Strickland, D. K., Heckman, T. M., Weaver, K. A., & Dahlem, M. 2000, AJ, 120, 2965 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Strickland, D. K., & Stevens, I. R. 2000, MNRAS, 314, 511 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Strohmayer, T. E., & Mushotzky, R. F. 2003, ApJ, 586, L61 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Suchov, A. A., Balsara, D. S., Heckman, T. M., & Leitherner, C. 1994, ApJ, 430, 511 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Swartz, D. A., Ghosh, K. K., McCollough, M. L., et al. 2003, ApJS, 144, 213 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Terashima, Y., & Wilson, A. S. 2003, ApJ, accepted [] [Google Scholar]
Thompson, R. I., Weymann, R. J., & Storrie-Lombardi, L. J. 2001, ApJ, 546, 694 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tully, R. B. 1988, Nearby Galaxies Catalog (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press) [Google Scholar]
Veilleux, S., Kim, D.-C., & Sanders, D. B. 1999, ApJ, 522, 139 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vignati, P., Molendi, S., Matt, G., et al. 1999, A&A, 349, L57 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Walterbos, R. A. M., & Greenawalt, B. 1996, ApJ, 460, 696 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Xia, X. Y., Xue, S. J., Mao, S., et al. 2002, ApJ, 564, 196 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Zezas, A., Fabbiano, G., Rots, A. H., & Murray, S. S. 2002, ApJ, 577, 710 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Zezas, A. L., Georgantopoulos, I., & Ward, M. J. 1998, MNRAS, 301, 915 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Zezas, A., Ward, M. J., & Murray, S. S. 2003, ApJ, 594, L31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
White, N. E., Swank, J. H., & Holt, S. S. 1983, ApJ, 270, 711 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.