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Table 4.

Model performance compared with previous works.

Model Data Parameters Stellar mass [M] Redshift Survey σfexsitu) Reference
Random forest TNG100 ρouter, ∇(g − r)outer, fouterhalo, finnerhalo, Mr, r90 > 1010.3 z = 0 − 0.2 SDSS and HSC 0.08 This work
Random forest EAGLE 0.09 This work
Random forest TNG100 (train), 0.09 This work
EAGLE (validate)
Random forest EAGLE (train), 0.09 This work
TNG100(validate)
Random forest TNG100 M*, Mr, Mg, g − r, r50, r90, C, σ > 1010.16 z = 0 SDSS ∼0.1 (Shi et al. 2022)
cINN TNG100 M*, lookbacktime, Re, fdisk, g − r, Z*, Age* 1010 − 1012 z = 0 − 1 No mock Survey ∼0.06 (Eisert et al. 2023)
CNN TNG100 2D maps of mass, v, σ, age, metallicity within 1Re > 1010 z = 0 MaNGA ∼0.07 (Angeloudi et al. 2023)
CNN EAGLE ∼0.08 (Angeloudi et al. 2023)
CNN TNG100 (train), ∼0.1 (Angeloudi et al. 2023)
EAGLE(validate)
CNN EAGLE (train), ∼0.1 (Angeloudi et al. 2023)
TNG100(validate)

Notes. For this work we only used parameters directly derived from mock photometric images. In comparison, similar works in the literature include parameters or 2D maps of stellar mass, kinematics, age, and metallicity that can only be obtained from spectroscopic or even expensive IFU observations.

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