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Fig. 2

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MD* plane for different values of σM0${\sigma _{{M_0}}}$. The colored dots in every plot are Monte Carlo simulations of 105 proto- planetary disks with ω = 0.8 and t = 5 Myr, evolving following Eqs. (4), (5), where M0 follows a lognormal distribution centered on the natural logarithm of 0.1 M with a spread of (a) 0.04 dex, (b) 0.22 dex, (c) 0.30 dex, (d) 0.65 dex. The black dots show the “boomerang” shape of the isochrones for a disk population with the same parameters as in the other disk populations, but with σM0=0${\sigma _{{M_0}}} = 0$. For the four plots, tacc,0 follows a lognormal distribution centered on the natural logarithm of 1 Myr, with a spread of 0.26 dex.

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