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Fig. 8.

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Carbon ionization equilibria with ionization and recombination from density-dependent metastable states, DR suppression and photoionization for quiet Sun at constant pressures p = 1014(full lines), 1015 (dot-dashed), and 1016 K cm−3 (dashed) shown for κ = 2, 5, 10, and Maxwellian distributions. The thin dotted lines correspond to the ionization equilibrium using the coronal approximation, that is, without level-resolved ionization, recombination, DR suppression, and photoionization.

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