Fig. 3.

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Kink motions with (a) Sx and (b) Ax patterns in a two-circular-tube configuration. Plotted are the time sequences of the x speed sampled at the left tube center (vx(−d/2, 0; t), the solid curves) together with the best-fit damping envelopes (dashed). The time-dependent computations pertain to a fixed combination, [ρi/ρe = 5, ℓ/ℛ = 0.4, d/ℛ = 2.5, kb = π/30], with ℓ and ℛ being the nonuniform layer width and mean tube radius implemented by Ruderman & Roberts (2002), respectively. A fitting procedure with an exponentially damped cosine was performed over the duration exactly encompassing the extrema indicated by the red asterisks, even though the best-fit envelopes are plotted for the entire time interval. Kink motions are excited with the perturbation described by Eq. (20) with appropriate signs.
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