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Table 1.

Definition of features and targets.

Training/Testing features

Parameter Description Unit
g TNG: 3D SDSS g-band (λ = 469 nm) mag
OBS: total 2D g-band magnitude (λ = 469 nm) mag
r TNG: 3D SDSS r-band (λ = 617 nm) of all stellar particles mag
OBS: total 2D r-band magnitude (λ = 617 nm) mag
r1/2 TNG: 3D radius containing the half of the stellar mass particles kpc
OBS: 3D radius from modeling of the galaxy light density profiles kpc
M TNG: 3D Sum of masses of all stellar particles of a galaxy, using Chabrier IMF M
OBS: 3D total stellar mass from stellar population models, using Chabrier IMF M
σ TNG: 1D velocity dispersion of all the member particles (3D dispersion divided by 3 $ \sqrt{3} $) km s−1
OBS: line-of-sight velocity dispersion: within the fiber or (aperture corrected) at r1/2 km s−1

Accessory features

Parameter Description Unit

M(r1/2) TNG: Sum of masses of stellar particles within the stellar half-mass radius, i.e., M(r1/2) = M/2 M
OBS: Stellar mass inside the 3D half-light radius M
Mg(r1/2) TNG: Sum of masses of gas particles within the stellar half-mass radius M

Targets

Parameter Description Unit

Mtot(r1/2) TNG: 3D total mass as the sum of masses of all the particle within stellar half-mass radius M
Mdyn(r1/2) OBS: 3D total mass inside r1/2 derived from (Jeans) dynamical analysis M
MDM(r1/2) TNG: 3D total mass as the sum of masses of all DM particle within stellar half-mass radius M
OBS: MDM(r1/2)=Mtot(r1/2)-M(r1/2) – unless gas mass, Mg(r1/2), is measured M

Notes. The differences in physical quantities between the TNG100 simulation (TNG) and observations (OBS) are shown face-to-face.

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