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Table 1

Sputtering yield prefactors and adopted low-temperature sublimation enthalpies for the considered species.

Species Sputtering yield prefactor (1030 eV−2 cm−4 molecule3) Sublimation enthalpy (kJ mol−1) Ref.
H2 0.85 c
HD 1.15 c
D2 1.4 c
Ne <15.61 1.90 ± 0.29 d
N2 7.34 ± 0.48 d
CO 7.6 e
CH4 9.7 e
Ar <1.49×10−2 7.79 ± 0.24 d
O2 9.26 ± 0.42 d
Kr <4.68×10−2 11.54 ± 0.40 d
Xe <1.16×10−3 15.79 ± 0.29 d
CO2 28.84 ± 1.05 d
SO2 29 ±3 f
NH3 29.5 ± 0.6 g
S 46.72 (a) h
H2O 47.78 ± 3 i
D2O 48.7 (b) j
CH3OH 45.7 ±0.3 g
CH3CN 43.4 ± 1.7 k
Leucine 148.7 ±6.5 l
C6H6 50 ± 1 m
C20H12 132.6 ±3.6 n
C24H12 133.1 ±5.1 n
C60 186.3 ± 1.2 o

Notes. (a)Sum of the fusion and vaporisation enthalpies in the given reference. (b)imated from the difference with normal water from the referenced articles. (c)Souers et al. (1977). (d)Shakeel et al. (2018).(e)Stephenson & Malanowski (1987). (f)chriver-Mazzuoli et al. (2003) (g)vinka & Fulem (2017). (h)nes et al. (2016). (i)stel & Wagner (2007). (j)rnova et al. (2006). (l)de et al. (2009). (k)Ruehl et al. (2021). (m)Růžička et al. (2014). (n)Oja & Suuberg (1998). (o)Martínez-Herrera et al. (2015).

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