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Table 4

Parameters used in simulating the electric field propagation through (A) the frequency domain approach (Sect. 3.1) and (B) the finite element time domain (FETD) approach (Sect. 3.2).

Frequency domain Time domain


Scale Diameter Distance Method Range Relative size Pulse Center frequency Relative size Bandwidth
Itokawa 535 m 4.83 km (A) 0.766–6.90 MHz 2.53–22.8 λ Ricker 2.30 MHz 7.6 λ 1.53 MHz
(B) BH 3.87 MHz 12.8λ 2.09 MHz
(B) BH 4.92 MHz 16.3λ 2.20 MHz
Analog object 20.5 cm 1.85 m (A) 2.00–18.0 GHz Ricker 6.00 GHz 7.6 λ 4.00 GHz
(B) BH 10.1 GHz 11.0λ 5.45 GHz
(B) BH 12.9 GHz 14.8λ 5.70 GHz
Center frequency 10 MHz 124 m 1.12 km (A) 2.38–21.5 MHz Ricker 10 MHz 7.6 λ 6.67 MHz
207 m 1.87 km (B) BH 11.0λ 5.40 MHz
264 m 2.38 km (B) BH 14.8λ 4.42 MHz
Center frequency 20 MHz 62 m 0.560 km (A) 4.76–42.2 MHz Ricker 20 MHz 7.6 λ 13.3 MHz
104 m 0.935 km (B) BH 11.0λ 10.8 MHz
132 m 1.19 km (B) BH 14.8λ 8.84 MHz

Notes. In the case of (A), the time domain data was obtained using the Ricker window and, in (B), the first time derivative of a quadrature amplitude modulated Blackman-Harris (BH) window. The dimensions are given in term of wavelengths, with λ, the wavelength in the medium having a permittivity of εr = 3.4 + j0.04 (interior part).

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