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Table 1

Sco–Cen subgroups and their properties.

Sub-group Initial stellar mass Age Distance Diameter B starsa Past SNb
name (pc) (pc) (number) (number)
USco 2060 ≈5–10c 145 35 49 1
LCC ≈2000d ≈15 118 50 42 ≈4e
UCL ≈3000d ≈17 140 100 66 ≈7

Notes. Data are taken from Preibisch & Mamajek (2008) unless indicated otherwise. (a)Current number of B stars according to de Bruijne (1999). (b)Estimated number of past supernovae. (c)Stars with M < 1 M have age determinations towards the lower end of the range; more massive ones are found to be older (Herczeg & Hillenbrand 2015; Pecaut & Mamajek 2016). The range is likely related to measurement and model uncertainties and not necessarily a real age spread (Preibisch 2012; Donaldson et al. 2017). (d)Estimated from the number of B stars with Salpeter initial mass function and scaled to the well determined mass of USco. For the initial mass function used in Preibisch & Mamajek (2008) for USco, USco would have lost only one B-star from the main sequence while ageing from 5 to 16 Myr. (e)Scaled to the estimate in UCL using a Salpeter initial mass function.

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