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Table 1

Frequency shifts per unit of change in the 10.7 cm solar radio flux and linear correlations extracted from the analysis of independent 365-day GOLF spectra for different phases of solar Cycles 23 and 24.

All data Rising phase Cycle 23 Declining phase Cycle 23 Rising phase Cycle 24
(Apr. 1996–Apr. 2014) (Apr. 1996–Oct. 2001) (Oct. 2001–Jan. 2009) (Jan. 2009–Apr. 2014)
l Gradienta rp Gradienta rp Gradienta rp Gradienta rp

1800 μHz ν< 3790 μHz
⟨ 0,1,2 ⟩ 1.7 ± 0.1 0.95 1.4 ± 0.1 0.98 1.6 ± 0.1 0.95 2.1 ± 0.1 0.95
0 1.7 ± 0.1 0.95 1.2 ± 0.1 0.97 1.7 ± 0.1 0.97 2.1 ± 0.2 0.99
1 2.1 ± 0.1 0.95 1.7 ± 0.1 0.97 1.7 ± 0.1 0.95 2.3 ± 0.2 0.86
2 1.4 ± 0.1 0.82 1.4 ± 0.1 0.94 1.3 ± 0.1 0.81 2.0 ± 0.2 0.75
1800 μHz ν< 2450 μHz
⟨ 0,1,2 ⟩ 0.4 ± 0.1 0.49 0.4 ± 0.1 0.77 0.3 ± 0.1 0.50 0.8 ± 0.3 0.56
0 0.5 ± 0.2 0.38 0.6 ± 0.1 0.74 0.5 ± 0.2 0.58 0.5 ± 0.3 0.33
1 0.4 ± 0.2 0.46 0.3 ± 0.1 0.59 0.3 ± 0.1 0.26 0.9 ± 0.3 0.48
2 0.4 ± 0.1 0.33 0.4 ± 0.1 0.54 0.1 ± 0.1 0.13 1.0 ± 0.3 0.40
2450 μHz ν< 3110 μHz
⟨ 0,1,2 ⟩ 2.1 ± 0.1 0.97 2.0 ± 0.1 0.96 2.3 ± 0.1 0.95 2.4 ± 0.2 0.96
0 1.5 ± 0.2 0.92 1.1 ± 0.1 0.95 1.9 ± 0.1 0.95 2.0 ± 0.2 0.94
1 2.5 ± 0.2 0.97 2.7 ± 0.1 0.98 2.5 ± 0.1 0.97 2.4 ± 0.3 0.87
2 2.3 ± 0.2 0.89 2.3 ± 0.2 0.96 2.8 ± 0.2 0.89 3.2 ± 0.3 0.91
3110 μHz ν< 3790 μHz
⟨ 0,1,2 ⟩ 4.6 ± 0.2 0.98 4.6 ± 0.1 0.99 4.6 ± 0.1 0.95 5.2 ± 0.3 0.99
0 4.1 ± 0.3 0.96 3.8 ± 0.2 0.97 4.2 ± 0.2 0.96 5.5 ± 0.4 0.96
1 5.2 ± 0.3 0.97 5.3 ± 0.2 0.99 5.2 ± 0.3 0.93 5.7 ± 0.4 0.96
2 4.7 ± 0.3 0.94 4.9 ± 0.3 0.95 4.6 ± 0.3 0.95 4.1 ± 0.5 0.93

Notes. The values were obtained from the 15 consecutive radial orders between 1800 μHz ν< 3790 μHz, and for 5 consecutive radial orders in the low-frequency range 1800 μHz ν< 2450 μHz, 5 consecutive radial orders in the mid-frequency range 2450 μHz ν< 3110 μHz, and 5 consecutive radial orders in the high-frequency range 3110 μHz ν< 3790 μHz.

(a)

Gradient against the 10.7 cm radio flux in units of nHz RF-1 (with 1 RF = 10-22 J s-1 m-2 Hz-1).

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