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Table 4

Model parameters.

Model A Model B Model C Model D




Parameter

T k Temperature 50 K 50 K 50 K 50 K
n H H density 2 × 106 cm-3 3 × 105 cm-3 2 × 106 cm-3 3 × 105 cm-3
He/H Helium abundance 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
O/H Oxygen abundance 1.8 × 10-4 1.8 × 10-4 3.3 × 10-4 3.3 × 10-4
C/H Carbon abundance 7.3 × 10-5 7.3 × 10-5 1.3 × 10-4 1.3 × 10-4
N/H Nitrogen abundance 2.1 × 10-5 2.1 × 10-5 7.5 × 10-5 7.5 × 10-5
S/H Sulfur abundance 8 × 10-8 8 × 10-8 1.8 × 10-5 1.8 × 10-5
Fe/H Iron abundance 2 × 10-8 2 × 10-8 2 × 10-8 2 × 10-8
D/H Deuterium fraction 1.5 × 10-5 1.5 × 10-5 1.5 × 10-5 1.5 × 10-5
ortho/para ratio OPR 1 × 10-2 1 × 10-2 1 × 10-2 1 × 10-2
ζ Cosmic ray ionization rate 5 × 10-17 s-1 5 × 10-17 s-1 5 × 10-17 s-1 5 × 10-17 s-1

Model E Model F


Parameter Phase 1 Phase 2a Phase 1 Phase 2b

T k Temperature 15 K 50 K 15 K 50 K
n H H density 2 × 106 cm-3 2 × 106 cm-3 2 × 106 cm-3 2 × 106 cm-3
He/H Helium abundance 0.1 ... 0.1 ...
O/H Oxygen abundance 1.8 × 10-4 ... 1.8 × 10-4 ...
C/H Carbon abundance 7.3 × 10-5 ... 7.3 × 10-5 ...
N/H Nitrogen abundance 7.5 × 10-5 ... 7.5 × 10-5 ...
S/H Sulfur abundance 2.1 × 10-5 ... 2.1 × 10-5 ...
Fe/H Iron abundance 8 × 10-8 ... 8 × 10-8 ...
D/H Deuterium fraction 2 × 10-8 ... 2 × 10-8 ...
ortho/para ratio OPR 1 × 10-4 1 × 10-2 1 × 10-4 1 × 10-2
ζ Cosmic ray ionization rate 5 × 10-17 s-1 5 × 10-17 s-1 5 × 10-17 s-1 5 × 10-17 s-1

Notes.

(a)

Initial abundances of phase 2 were taken from phase 1 at a time of 105 yr.

(b)

Initial abundances of phase 2 were taken from phase 1 at a time of 106 yr.

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