Issue |
A&A
Volume 676, August 2023
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | L2 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Letters to the Editor | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347177 | |
Published online | 27 July 2023 |
Letter to the Editor
K2 and TESS observations of symbiotic X-ray binaries: GX 1+4 and IGR J16194−2810
CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham, Av. Gdor. Vergara 2222, Villa Tesei, Buenos Aires, Argentina
e-mail: gjmluna@iafe.uba.ar
Received:
13
June
2023
Accepted:
4
July
2023
I analyze the K2 and TESS data taken in 2016, 2019, and 2021 of the symbiotic X-ray binaries GX 1+4 and IGR J16194−2810. GX 1+4 consists of a pulsar accreting from a red giant companion in a 1160-day orbit. Since 1984, the pulsar has shown a continuous spin-down rate of Ṗ = −0.1177(3) mHZ yr−1. I report the detection of the spin period at an average value of 180.426(1) seconds as observed with the K2 mission and confirm that the spin period continues to increase at a rate of ∼1.61×10−7 s s−1. The K2 and hard X-rays, as observed with Swift/BAT, varied in tandem, in agreement with proposals from other authors that the optical light arises from reprocessed X-ray emission. In the case of IGR J16194−2810, the X-ray and optical spectroscopy have been interpreted as arising from a neutron star accreting from an M2 III red giant companion. Its orbital period is unknown, though I report here the detection of a modulation with a period of 242.837 min and interpret it as the neutron star spin period. IGR J16194−2810 is thus the second symbiotic X-ray binary whose spin period has been detected in optical wavelengths. This period, however, was only detected during the TESS observations of Sector 12 in 2019. The non-detection of this modulation during the observations of Sector 39 in 2021 is perhaps related to a low inclination of the orbit.
Key words: binaries: symbiotic / stars: individual: GX 1+4 / stars: individual: IGR J16194-2810
© The Authors 2023
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