Letter to the Editor

A CO funnel in the Galactic centre: Molecular counterpart of the northern Galactic chimney

¹ Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany
e-mail: vadamattom@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de
² I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Käln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937 Köln, Germany
³ Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena, Chile
⁴ Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile
⁵ Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
⁶ Escuela de Ciencias Físicas y Nanotecnología, Universidad Yachay Tech, Hacienda San José s/n, 100119 Urcuquí, Ecuador
⁷ Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany
⁸ Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK

Received: 19 April 2023
Accepted: 12 June 2023

Abstract

We report the discovery of a velocity coherent, funnel-shaped ¹³CO emission feature in the Galactic centre (GC) using data from the SEDIGISM survey. The molecular cloud appears as a low-velocity structure (V_LSR = [ − 3.5,   + 3.5] km s⁻¹) with an angular extent of 0.95° ×1°, extending towards positive Galactic latitudes. The structure is offset from Sgr A^* towards negative Galactic longitudes; it spatially and morphologically correlates well with the northern lobe of the 430 pc radio bubble, believed to be the radio counterpart of the multiwavelength GC chimney. Spectral line observations in the frequency range of 85–116 GHz have been carried out using the IRAM 30-m telescope towards 12 positions along the funnel-shaped emission. We examine the ¹²C/¹³C isotopic ratios using various molecules and their isotopologues. The mean ¹²C/¹³C isotope ratio (30.6 ± 2.9) is consistent with the structure located within inner 3 kpc of the Galaxy and possibly in the GC. The velocity of the molecular funnel is consistent with previous radio recombination line measurements of the northern lobe of radio bubble. Our multiwavelength analysis suggests that the funnel-shaped structure extending over 100 pc above the Galactic plane is the molecular counterpart of the northern GC chimney.