Letter to the Editor

UVIT observations of the star-forming ring in NGC 7252: Evidence of possible AGN feedback suppressing central star formation

¹ Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala II Block, Bangalore, India
e-mail: koshy@iiap.res.in
² Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore, India
³ National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, Victoria, Canada
⁴ National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Pune, India
⁵ Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
⁶ University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
⁷ ISRO Satellite Centre, HAL Airport Road, Bangalore, India
⁸ Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India

Received: 14 April 2018
Accepted: 9 May 2018

Abstract

Context. Some post-merger galaxies are known to undergo a starburst phase that quickly depletes the gas reservoir and turns it into a red-sequence galaxy, though the details are still unclear.

Aims. Here we explore the pattern of recent star formation in the central region of the post-merger galaxy NGC 7252 using high-resolution ultraviolet (UV) images from the UVIT on ASTROSAT.

Methods. The UVIT images with 1.2 and 1.4 arcsec resolution in the FUV and NUV are used to construct a FUV-NUV colour map of the central region.

Results. The FUV-NUV pixel colour map for this canonical post-merger galaxy reveals a blue circumnuclear ring of diameter ~10′′ (3.2 kpc) with bluer patches located over the ring. Based on a comparison to single stellar population models, we show that the ring is comprised of stellar populations with ages ≲300 Myr, with embedded star-forming clumps of younger age (≲150Myr).

Conclusions. The suppressed star formation in the central region, along with the recent finding of a large amount of ionised gas, leads us to speculate that this ring may be connected to past feedback from a central super-massive black hole that has ionised the hydrogen gas in the central ~4′′ ~1.3 kpc.