A two-component model for fitting light curves of core-collapse supernovae

¹ Department of Optics and Quantum ElectronicsUniversity of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
e-mail: nagyandi@titan.physx.u-szeged.hu
² Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

Received: 9 December 2015
Accepted: 10 February 2016

Abstract

We present an improved version of a light curve model that is able to estimate the physical properties of different types of core-collapse supernovae that have double-peaked light curves and do so in a quick and efficient way. The model is based on a two-component configuration consisting of a dense inner region and an extended low-mass envelope. Using this configuration, we estimate the initial parameters of the progenitor by fitting the shape of the quasi-bolometric light curves of 10 SNe, including Type IIP and IIb events, with model light curves. In each case we compare the fitting results with available hydrodynamic calculations and also match the derived expansion velocities with the observed ones. Furthermore, we compare our calculations with hydrodynamic models derived by the SNEC code and examine the uncertainties of the estimated physical parameters caused by the assumption of constant opacity and the inaccurate knowledge of the moment of explosion.