A detailed spectroscopic study of tidal disruption events

Vol. 659
4. Extragalactic astronomy

A detailed spectroscopic study of tidal disruption events

by P. Charalampopoulos, G. Leloudas, D. B. Malesani, et al. 2022, A&A, 659, A34 alt

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star orbits too close to a supermassive black hole being ripped apart. Charalampopoulos and collaborators provide here one of the first UV-optical spectroscopic studies on a set of 16 tidal disruption events, with multi-epoch observations. Capitalizing on previous studies, they classify the events into two main categories, with H and He emission lines and with H (only) lines. Both of these classes can then be subdivided in two: H+He TDE can be Iron-rich or Nitogren-rich; and H TDE can be double-peaked or plain. Then, they connect these properties to X-ray emission, finding that only H+He Iron-rich and H-only with double-peaked lines show X-ray emission. As a final step, they envisage a possible viewing angle dependence for the observed spectroscopic and photometric properties of TDEs (see illustration).