Open Access
| Issue |
A&A
Volume 712, August 2026
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | A58 | |
| Number of page(s) | 16 | |
| Section | Planets, planetary systems, and small bodies | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660641 | |
| Published online | 03 August 2026 | |
- Ackerman, A. S., & Marley, M. S. 2001, ApJ, 556, 872 [Google Scholar]
- Adams, D., Gao, P., de Pater, I., & Morley, C. V. 2019, ApJ, 874, 61 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Addison, B., Wright, D. J., Wittenmyer, R. A., et al. 2019, PASP, 131, 115003 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Agol, E., Cowan, N. B., Knutson, H. A., et al. 2010, ApJ, 721, 1861 [Google Scholar]
- Ahrer, E.-M., Radica, M., Piaulet-Ghorayeb, C., et al. 2025, ApJ, 985, L10 [Google Scholar]
- Amundsen, D. S., Tremblin, P., Manners, J., Baraffe, I., & Mayne, N. J. 2017, A&A, 598, A97 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Arfaux, A., & Lavvas, P. 2024, MNRAS, 530, 482 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Bertrand, T., & Forget, F. 2017, Icarus, 287, 72 [Google Scholar]
- Bohren, C. F., & Huffman, D. R. 1983, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (New York: John Wiley & Sons) [Google Scholar]
- Bouchy, F., Udry, S., Mayor, M., et al. 2005, A&A, 444, L15 [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Brande, J., Crossfield, I. J. M., Kreidberg, L., et al. 2024, ApJ, 961, L23 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Chandrasekhar, S. 1943, Rev. Mod. Phys., 15, 1 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Christie, D. A., Mayne, N. J., Gillard, R. M., et al. 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1407 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Chubb, K. L., Tennyson, J., & Yurchenko, S. N. 2020, MNRAS, 493, 1531 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen, M., Palmer, P. I., Paradise, A., Bollasina, M. A., & Tiranti, P. I. 2024, AJ, 167, 97 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Coles, P. A., Yurchenko, S. N., & Tennyson, J. 2019, MNRAS, 490, 4638 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Corrales, L., Gavilan, L., Teal, D. J., & Kempton, E. M. R. 2023, ApJ, 943, L26 [Google Scholar]
- Cubillos, P. E., Fossati, L., Koskinen, T., et al. 2023, A&A, 671, A170 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Davidson, T. 1993, A Simple and Accurate Method for Calculating Viscosity of Gaseous Mixtures, Report of investigations (Amarillo, TX: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines) [Google Scholar]
- Désert, J.-M., Sing, D., Vidal-Madjar, A., et al. 2011, A&A, 526, A12 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Drummond, B., Hébrard, E., Mayne, N. J., et al. 2020, A&A, 636, A68 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Finnerty, L., Xuan, J. W., Xin, Y., et al. 2024, AJ, 167, 43 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Fleury, B., Gudipati, M. S., Henderson, B. L., & Swain, M. 2019, ApJ, 871, 158 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Fu, G., Welbanks, L., Deming, D., et al. 2024, Nature, 632, 752 [Google Scholar]
- Gao, P., & Benneke, B. 2018, ApJ, 863, 165 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gao, P., Thorngren, D. P., Lee, E. K. H., et al. 2020, Nat. Astron., 4, 951 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gao, P., Piette, A. A. A., Steinrueck, M. E., et al. 2023, ApJ, 951, 96 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Grillmair, C. J., Charbonneau, D., Burrows, A., et al. 2007, ApJ, 658, L115 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Guillot, T., Ida, S., & Ormel, C. W. 2014, A&A, 572, A72 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Hargreaves, R., Gordon, I., Kochanov, R., & Rothman, L. 2019, in EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2019, EPSC-DPS2019-919 [Google Scholar]
- Hargreaves, R. J., Gordon, I. E., Rey, M., et al. 2020, ApJS, 247, 55 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Harris, G. J., Tennyson, J., Kaminsky, B. M., Pavlenko, Y. V., & Jones, H. R. A. 2006, MNRAS, 367, 400 [Google Scholar]
- He, C., Hörst, S. M., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2018, AJ, 156, 38 [Google Scholar]
- He, C., Hörst, S. M., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2020, Planet. Sci. J., 1, 51 [Google Scholar]
- He, C., Hörst, S. M., Radke, M., & Yant, M. 2022, Planet. Sci. J., 3, 25 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- He, C., Radke, M., Moran, S. E., et al. 2024, Nat. Astron., 8, 182 [Google Scholar]
- Helling, C., Woitke, P., & Thi, W. F. 2008, A&A, 485, 547 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Hörst, S. M., He, C., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2018, Nat. Astron., 2, 303 [Google Scholar]
- Huseby, L., Moran, S. E., Pearson, N., et al. 2025, Planet. Sci. J., 6, 145 [Google Scholar]
- Inglis, J., Batalha, N. E., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2024, ApJ, 973, L41 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobson, M. Z. 2005, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) [Google Scholar]
- Karman, T., Gordon, I. E., van der Avoird, A., et al. 2019, Icarus, 328, 160 [Google Scholar]
- Kataria, T., Showman, A. P., Lewis, N. K., et al. 2013, ApJ, 767, 76 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kawashima, Y., & Ikoma, M. 2018, ApJ, 853, 7 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kempton, E. M.-R., Bean, J. L., Louie, D. R., et al. 2018, PASP, 130, 114401 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kempton, E. M. R., Zhang, M., Bean, J. L., et al. 2023, Nature, 620, 67 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Khare, B. N., Sagan, C., Arakawa, E. T., et al. 1984, Icarus, 60, 127 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kim, J., Mulholland, G., Kukuck, S., & Pui, D. 2005, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Standards Technol., 110, 1 [Google Scholar]
- Kitzmann, D., & Heng, K. 2018, MNRAS, 475, 94 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Knutson, H. A., Lewis, N., Fortney, J. J., et al. 2012, ApJ, 754, 22 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kreidberg, L., Bean, J. L., Désert, J.-M., et al. 2014, Nature, 505, 69 [Google Scholar]
- Larson, E. J. L., Toon, O. B., West, R. A., & Friedson, A. J. 2015, Icarus, 254, 122 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lavvas, P., & Koskinen, T. 2017, ApJ, 847, 32 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lavvas, P., Yelle, R. V., & Griffith, C. A. 2010, Icarus, 210, 832 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lavvas, P., Paraskevaidou, S., & Arfaux, A. 2024, arXiv e-prints [arXiv:2410.09981] [Google Scholar]
- Lebonnois, S., Burgalat, J., Rannou, P., & Charnay, B. 2012, Icarus, 218, 707 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H. 2023, MNRAS, 524, 2918 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H. 2025, A&A, 698, A220 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H., & Ohno, K. 2025, A&A, 695, A111 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H., Parmentier, V., Hammond, M., et al. 2021, MNRAS, 506, 2695 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H., Wardenier, J. P., Prinoth, B., et al. 2022, ApJ, 929, 180 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H., Tsai, S.-M., Hammond, M., & Tan, X. 2023, A&A, 672, A110 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Lee, E. K. H., Tan, X., & Tsai, S.-M. 2024, MNRAS, 529, 2686 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Li, G., Gordon, I. E., Rothman, L. S., et al. 2015, ApJS, 216, 15 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Mak, M. T., Mayne, N. J., Sergeev, D. E., et al. 2023, J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.), 128, e2023JD039343 [Google Scholar]
- Mak, M. T., Sergeev, D. E., Mayne, N., et al. 2024, MNRAS, 529, 3971 [Google Scholar]
- Mak, M. T., Sergeev, D. E., Mayne, N. J., et al. 2025, MNRAS, 542, 1873 [Google Scholar]
- Malsky, I., Rauscher, E., Stevenson, K., et al. 2025, AJ, 169, 221 [Google Scholar]
- Mann, G. W., Carslaw, K. S., Spracklen, D. V., et al. 2010, Geosci. Model Dev.t, 3, 519 [Google Scholar]
- Moosmüller, H., & Sorensen, C. M. 2018, J. Quant. Spec. Radiat. Transf., 219, 333 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Moran, S. E., Hörst, S. M., Vuitton, V., et al. 2020, Planet. Sci. J., 1, 17 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Morley, C. V., Fortney, J. J., Kempton, E. M. R., et al. 2013, ApJ, 775, 33 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Morley, C. V., Fortney, J. J., Marley, M. S., et al. 2015, ApJ, 815, 110 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Morán, J. 2022, Fractal Fract., 6, 529 [Google Scholar]
- Ohno, K. 2024, ApJ, 977, 188 [Google Scholar]
- Ohno, K., & Kawashima, Y. 2020, ApJ, 895, L47 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ohno, K., & Okuzumi, S. 2017, ApJ, 835, 261 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ohno, K., & Okuzumi, S. 2018, ApJ, 859, 34 [Google Scholar]
- Ohno, K., Okuzumi, S., & Tazaki, R. 2020, ApJ, 891, 131 [Google Scholar]
- Ohno, K., Schlawin, E., Bell, T. J., et al. 2025, ApJ, 979, L7 [Google Scholar]
- Owen, J. E., & Murray-Clay, R. A. 2025, MNRAS, 543, 587 [Google Scholar]
- Pentsak, E. O., Murga, M. S., & Ananikov, V. P. 2024, ACS Earth Space Chem., 8, 798 [Google Scholar]
- Pesciotta, C., Hörst, S. M., Radke, M. J., et al. 2026, ApJ, 1002, 221 [Google Scholar]
- Polyansky, O. L., Kyuberis, A. A., Zobov, N. F., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 480, 2597 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Pont, F., Sing, D. K., Gibson, N. P., et al. 2013, MNRAS, 432, 2917 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Powell, D., & Zhang, X. 2024, ApJ, 969, 5 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Radhakrishnan, K., & Hindmarsh, A. C. 1993, Description and use of LSODE, the Livemore Solver for Ordinary Differential Equations, Tech. rep., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA [Google Scholar]
- Rosner, D. E. 2012, Transport Processes in Chemically Reacting Flow Systems (New York: Dover Publications) [Google Scholar]
- Rossow, W. B. 1978, Icarus, 36, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sato, T., Okuzumi, S., & Ida, S. 2016, A&A, 589, A15 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Schaaf, S. A. 1963, Handb. Phys., 3, 591 [Google Scholar]
- Schlawin, E., Ohno, K., Bell, T. J., et al. 2024, ApJ, 974, L33 [Google Scholar]
- Sing, D. K., Fortney, J. J., Nikolov, N., et al. 2016, Nature, 529, 59 [Google Scholar]
- Steinrueck, M. E., Showman, A. P., Lavvas, P., et al. 2021, MNRAS, 504, 2783 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Steinrueck, M. E., Koskinen, T., Lavvas, P., et al. 2023, ApJ, 951, 117 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Steinrueck, M. E., Parmentier, V., Kreidberg, L., et al. 2025, ApJ, 985, 98 [Google Scholar]
- Teske, J., Batalha, N. E., Wallack, N. L., et al. 2025, AJ, 169, 249 [Google Scholar]
- Thompson, M. A. 2026, Ap&SS, 371, 33 [Google Scholar]
- Toon, O. B., McKay, C. P., Ackerman, T. P., & Santhanam, K. 1989, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16287 [Google Scholar]
- Tsai, S.-M., Kitzmann, D., Lyons, J. R., et al. 2018, ApJ, 862, 31 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai, S.-M., Malik, M., Kitzmann, D., et al. 2021, ApJ, 923, 264 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai, S.-M., Lee, E. K. H., & Pierrehumbert, R. 2022, A&A, 664, A82 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai, S.-M., Lee, E. K. H., Powell, D., et al. 2023a, Nature, 617, 483 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai, S.-M., Moses, J. I., Powell, D., & Lee, E. K. H. 2023b, ApJ, 959, L30 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Wallack, N. L., Batalha, N. E., Alderson, L., et al. 2024, AJ, 168, 77 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Woitke, P., & Helling, C. 2003, A&A, 399, 297 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Woitke, P., Helling, C., Hunter, G. H., et al. 2018, A&A, 614, A1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Yu, X., He, C., Zhang, X., et al. 2021, Nat. Astron., 5, 822 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Yurchenko, S. N., Mellor, T. M., Freedman, R. S., & Tennyson, J. 2020, MNRAS, 496, 5282 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Zamyatina, M., Hébrard, E., Drummond, B., et al. 2023, MNRAS, 519, 3129 [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.