Open Access
Issue
A&A
Volume 710, June 2026
Article Number A382
Number of page(s) 17
Section Planets, planetary systems, and small bodies
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659897
Published online 01 July 2026
  1. Bandfield, J. L., Cahill, J. T., Carter, L. M., et al. 2017, Icarus, 283, 282 [Google Scholar]
  2. Bandfield, J. L., Ghent, R. R., Vasavada, A. R., et al. 2011, J. Geophys. Res., 116, E00H02 [Google Scholar]
  3. Blum, J., Cybulski, J., Meier, G., et al. 2026, A&A, 707, A361 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bürger, J., Hayne, P. O., Gundlach, B., et al. 2024, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 129, e2023JE008152 [Google Scholar]
  5. Carrier, W. D. 1973, The Moon, 6, 250 [Google Scholar]
  6. Carrier, W. D. 1974, The Moon, 10, 183 [Google Scholar]
  7. Carrier, W. D., Olhoeft, G. R., & Mendell, W. 1991, in Lunar Sourcebook, A User’s Guide to the Moon, eds. G. H. Heiken, D. T. Vaniman, & B. M. French, 475 [Google Scholar]
  8. Chen, K., Cole, J., Conger, C., et al. 2006, Nature, 442, 257 [Google Scholar]
  9. Chen, S., Feng, Y., Tong, X., et al. 2024, Earth Space Sci., 11, e2024EA003736 [Google Scholar]
  10. Choukroun, M., Keihm, S., Schloerb, F. P., et al. 2015, A&A, 583, A28 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  11. Cremonese, G., Borin, P., Lucchetti, A., Marzari, F., & Bruno, M. 2013, A&A, 551, A27 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  12. Delbo, M., Libourel, G., Wilkerson, J., et al. 2014, Nature, 508, 233 [Google Scholar]
  13. Divoux, T. 2010, Pap. Phys., 2, 020006 [Google Scholar]
  14. Feng, J., Su, Y., Liu, J. J., et al. 2013, Earth Sci. J. China Univ. Geosci., 898 [Google Scholar]
  15. Feng, J., Siegler, M. A., & Hayne, P. O. 2020, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 125, e2019JE006130 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  16. Frerking, M., Gulkis, S., Hofstadter, M., et al. 2019, MIRO Experiment User Manual RO-MIR-PR-0030 [Google Scholar]
  17. Gundlach, B., & Blum, J. 2012, Icarus, 219, 618 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hayne, P. O., Bandfield, J. L., Siegler, M. A., et al. 2017, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 122, 2371 [Google Scholar]
  19. Heiken, G. H., McKay, D. S., & Fruland, R. M. 1973, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Proc., 4, 251 [Google Scholar]
  20. Hu, G. P., & Keihm, S. J. 2021, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett., 18, 1781 [Google Scholar]
  21. Hu, G.-P., Chan, K. L., Zheng, Y.-C., Tsang, K. T., & Xu, A.-A. 2017, Icarus, 294, 72 [Google Scholar]
  22. Hu, G.-P., Chan, K. L., Zheng, Y.-C., & Xu, A.-A. 2018, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 56, 5471 [Google Scholar]
  23. Kiefer, W. S., Macke, R. J., Britt, D. T., Irving, A. J., & Consolmagno, G. J. 2012, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L07201 [Google Scholar]
  24. Langevin, Y., & Arnold, J. R. 1977, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 5, 449 [Google Scholar]
  25. Li, C., Hu, H., Yang, M.-F., et al. 2022, Natl. Sci. Rev., 9, nwab188 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  26. Li, C., Hu, H., Yang, M.-F., et al. 2024, Natl. Sci. Rev., 11, nwae328 [Google Scholar]
  27. Lucey, P. G., Neumann, G. A., Riner, M. A., et al. 2014, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 119, 1665 [Google Scholar]
  28. Mathew, N., Durga Prasad, K., Mohammad, F., et al. 2025, Sci. Rep., 15, 7535 [Google Scholar]
  29. McKay, D. S., Fruland, R. M., & Heiken, G. H. 1974, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Proc., 1, 887 [Google Scholar]
  30. McKay, D. S., Heiken, G., Basu, A., et al. 1991, in Lunar Sourcebook, A User’s Guide to the Moon, eds. G. H. Heiken, D. T. Vaniman, & B. M. French, 285 [Google Scholar]
  31. Metzger, P. T., Anderson, S., & Colaprete, A. 2018, Earth and Space 2018: Engineering for Extreme Environments – 16th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments Mitchell, J. K., Houston, W. N., Carrier, W. D., & Costes, N. C. 1974, Apollo soil mechanics experiment S-200, Final report, Space Sciences Laboratory Series 15, Issue 7, University of California, Berkeley [Google Scholar]
  32. Onoda, G. Y., & Liniger, E. G. 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 2727 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Paige, D. A., Foote, M. C., Greenhagen, B. T., et al. 2010, Space Sci. Rev., 150, 125 [Google Scholar]
  34. Paige, D., Sullivan, M., & Williams, J.-P. 2022, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Diviner Derived Data Bundle 1, NASA Planetary Data System [Google Scholar]
  35. Pieters, C. M., & Noble, S. K. 2016, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 121, 1865 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  36. Powell, T. M., Horvath, T., Robles, V. L., et al. 2023, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 128, e2022JE007532 [Google Scholar]
  37. Redman, R. O., Feldman, P. A., Matthews, H. E., Halliday, I., & Creutzberg, F. 1992, AJ, 104, 405 [Google Scholar]
  38. Robertson, D., Pokorný, P., Granvik, M., Wheeler, L., & Rumpf, C. 2021, PSJ, 2, 88 [Google Scholar]
  39. Robertson, D., Ozerov, A., Wheeler, L., et al. 2023, PSJ, 4, 19 [Google Scholar]
  40. Schräpler, R., Blum, J., von Borstel, I., & Güttler, C. 2015, Icarus, 257, 33 [Google Scholar]
  41. Siegler, M. A., Feng, J., Lucey, P. G., et al. 2020, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 125, e2020JE006405 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  42. Siegler, M. A., Warren, P., Franco, K. L., et al. 2022, J. Geophys. Res.: Planets, 127 [Google Scholar]
  43. Siegler, M. A., Feng, J., Lehman-Franco, K., et al. 2023, Nature, 620, 116 [Google Scholar]
  44. Smith, D. E., Zuber, M. T., Jackson, G. B., et al. 2010, Space Sci. Rev., 150, 209 [Google Scholar]
  45. St. Clair, M., Brown, S., Feng, J., Million, C., & Siegler, M. 2024, Chang’e-1 and 2 Microwave Radiometer Processed Data Bundle, NASA Planetary Data System [Google Scholar]
  46. Tatsuuma, M., Kataoka, A., Okuzumi, S., & Tanaka, H. 2023, ApJ, 953, 6 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  47. Trautner, R., Barber, S. J., Fisackerly, R., et al. 2024, Front. Space Technol., 5 [Google Scholar]
  48. Ulaby, F. T., Moore, R. K., & Fung, A. K. 1981, Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive, 1 – Microwave Remote Sensing Fundamentals and Radiometry [Google Scholar]
  49. Ulaby, F. T., Long, D. G., Blackwell, W. J., et al. 2014, Microwave Radar and Radiometric Remote Sensing, 4 (Ann Arbor: University Of Michigan Press) [Google Scholar]
  50. Vasavada, A. R., Bandfield, J. L., Greenhagen, B. T., et al. 2012, J. Geophys. Res., 117, E00H18 [Google Scholar]
  51. Wang, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, X., et al. 2010, Sci. China Earth Sci., 53, 1392 [Google Scholar]
  52. Wang, X., Head, J. W., Zhao, W., et al. 2024, AJ, 168, 247 [Google Scholar]
  53. Wei, G., Byrne, S., Li, X., & Hu, G. 2020, PSJ, 1, 56 [Google Scholar]
  54. Williams, J.-P., Paige, D. A., Greenhagen, B. T., & Sefton-Nash, E. 2017, Icarus, 283, 300 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  55. Yu, S., & Fa, W. 2016, Planet. Space Sci., 124, 48 [Google Scholar]
  56. Yu, S., Yu, M., Xiao, X., Huang, J., & Xiao, L. 2025, ApJ, 987, 187 [Google Scholar]
  57. Zheng, Y.-C., Tsang, K. T., Chan, K. L., et al. 2012, Icarus, 219, 194 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  58. Zheng, Y.-C., Chan, K. L., Tsang, K. T., et al. 2019, Icarus, 319, 627 [Google Scholar]
  59. Zheng, W., Wang, X., Lv, M., et al. 2025, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 1 [Google Scholar]
  60. Zhu, Y., Zheng, Y.-C., Fang, S., Zou, Y., & Pearson, S. 2019, Adv. Space Res., 63, 750 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.