Ammonia from cold high-mass clumps discovered in the inner Galactic disk by the ATLASGAL survey

M. Wienen; F. Wyrowski; F. Schuller; K. M. Menten; C. M. Walmsley; L. Bronfman; F. Motte

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118107

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 544, August 2012


Article Number		A146
Number of page(s)		22
Section		Interstellar and circumstellar matter
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118107
Published online		17 August 2012

Anderson, L. D., & Bania, T. M. 2009, ApJ, 690, 706 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
André, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M. 2000, Protostars and Planets IV, 59 [Google Scholar]
Bally, J., Anderson, L. D., Battersby, C., et al. 2010, A&A, 518, L90 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Becker, R. H., White, R. L., Helfand, D. J., & Zoonematkermani, S. 1994, ApJS, 91, 347 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Benjamin, R. A., Churchwell, E., Babler, B. L., et al. 2003, PASP, 115, 953 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bergin, E. A., & Langer, W. D. 1997, ApJ, 486, 316 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bertoldi, F., & McKee, C. F. 1992, ApJ, 395, 140 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Menten, K. M., et al. 2002, ApJ, 566, 945 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Beuther, H., Churchwell, E. B., McKee, C. F., & Tan, J. C. 2007, Protostars and Planets V, 165 [Google Scholar]
Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 201 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bonnell, I. A., Bate, M. R., Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 2001, MNRAS, 323, 785 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bontemps, S., Motte, F., Csengeri, T., & Schneider, N. 2010, A&A, 524, A18 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Braz, M. A., & Epchtein, N. 1983, A&AS, 54, 167 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Bronfman, L., Casassus, S., May, J., & Nyman, L.-Å. 2000, A&A, 358, 521 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Carey, S. J., Clark, F. O., Egan, M. P., et al. 1998, ApJ, 508, 721 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Carey, S. J., Feldman, P. A., Redman, R. O., et al. 2000, ApJ, 543, L157 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Carey, S. J., Noriega-Crespo, A., Mizuno, D. R., et al. 2009, PASP, 121, 76 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Caswell, J. L., Fuller, G. A., Green, J. A., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 404, 1029 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cesaroni, R., Walmsley, C. M., & Churchwell, E. 1992, A&A, 256, 618 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Cheung, A. C., Rank, D. M., Townes, C. H., Knowles, S. H., & Sullivan, III, W. T. 1969, ApJ, 157, L13 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Churchwell, E., Walmsley, C. M., & Cesaroni, R. 1990, A&AS, 83, 119 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Csengeri, T., Bontemps, S., Schneider, N., & Motte, F. 2011, in IAU Symp. 270, eds. J. Alves, B. G. Elmegreen, J. M. Girart, & V. Trimble, 53 [Google Scholar]
Dame, T. M., Hartmann, D., & Thaddeus, P. 2001, ApJ, 547, 792 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Devine, K. E., Chandler, C. J., Brogan, C., et al. 2011, ApJ, 733, 44 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Du, F., & Yang, J. 2008, ApJ, 686, 384 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Dunham, M. K., Rosolowsky, E., Evans, II, N. J., et al. 2010, ApJ, 717, 1157 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Dunham, M. K., Rosolowsky, E., Evans, II, N. J., Cyganowski, C., & Urquhart, J. S. 2011, ApJ, 741, 110 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Egan, M. P., Shipman, R. F., Price, S. D., et al. 1998, ApJ, 494, L199 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hill, T., Longmore, S. N., Pinte, C., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 402, 2682 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ho, P. T. P., & Townes, C. H. 1983, ARA&A, 21, 239 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hoare, M. G., Lumsden, S. L., Oudmaijer, R. D., et al. 2005, in Massive Star Birth: A Crossroads of Astrophysics, eds. R. Cesaroni, M. Felli, E. Churchwell, & M. Walmsley, IAU Symp., 227, 370 [Google Scholar]
Hofner, P., Kurtz, S., Churchwell, E., Walmsley, C. M., & Cesaroni, R. 1994, ApJ, 429, L85 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Jackson, J. M., Rathborne, J. M., Shah, R. Y., et al. 2006, ApJS, 163, 145 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Jackson, J. M., Finn, S. C., Rathborne, J. M., Chambers, E. T., & Simon, R. 2008, ApJ, 680, 349 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Jijina, J., Myers, P. C., & Adams, F. C. 1999, ApJS, 125, 161 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kauffmann, J., Bertoldi, F., Bourke, T. L., Evans, II, N. J., & Lee, C. W. 2008, A&A, 487, 993 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Kirk, H., Johnstone, D., & Tafalla, M. 2007, ApJ, 668, 1042 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kroupa, P., Weidner, C., Pflamm-Altenburg, J., et al. 2011 [arXiv:1112.3340] [Google Scholar]
Lekht, E. E. 2000, A&AS, 141, 185 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. S. 2004, Rev. Mod. Phys., 76, 125 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mangum, J. G., & Wootten, A. 1994, ApJ, 428, L33 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Martin, P. G., Roy, A., Bontemps, S., et al. 2012, ApJ, 751, 28 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McKee, C. F., & Tan, J. C. 2003, ApJ, 585, 850 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
McKee, C. F., Zweibel, E. G., Goodman, A. A., & Heiles, C. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, eds. E. H. Levy, & J. I. Lunine, 327 [Google Scholar]
Molinari, S., Brand, J., Cesaroni, R., & Palla, F. 1996, A&A, 308, 573 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Molinari, S., Testi, L., Rodríguez, L. F., & Zhang, Q. 2002, ApJ, 570, 758 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Molinari, S., Swinyard, B., Bally, J., et al. 2010, PASP, 122, 314 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Motte, F., Schilke, P., & Lis, D. C. 2003, ApJ, 582, 277 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Motte, F., Bontemps, S., Schilke, P., et al. 2007, A&A, 476, 1243 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Nguyen Luong, Q., Motte, F., Hennemann, M., et al. 2011a, A&A, 535, A76 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Nguyen Luong, Q., Motte, F., Schuller, F., et al. 2011b, A&A, 529, A41 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Olmi, L., Araya, E. D., Chapin, E. L., et al. 2010, ApJ, 715, 1132 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ormel, C. W., Min, M., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Dominik, C., & Paszun, D. 2011, A&A, 532, A43 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Ossenkopf, V., & Henning, T. 1994, A&A, 291, 943 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Ott, M., Witzel, A., Quirrenbach, A., et al. 1994, A&A, 284, 331 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Pandian, J. D., Momjian, E., Xu, Y., Menten, K. M., & Goldsmith, P. F. 2011, ApJ, 730, 55 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Perault, M., Omont, A., Simon, G., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L165 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Peretto, N., & Fuller, G. A. 2009, A&A, 505, 405 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Peretto, N., & Fuller, G. A. 2010, ApJ, 723, 555 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Pillai, T., Wyrowski, F., Carey, S. J., & Menten, K. M. 2006, A&A, 450, 569 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Price, S. D., Egan, M. P., Carey, S. J., Mizuno, D. R., & Kuchar, T. A. 2001, AJ, 121, 2819 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ragan, S. E., Bergin, E. A., & Wilner, D. 2011, ApJ, 736, 163 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rathborne, J. M., Jackson, J. M., Chambers, E. T., et al. 2005, ApJ, 630, L181 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rathborne, J. M., Jackson, J. M., & Simon, R. 2006, ApJ, 641, 389 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Reid, M. J., Menten, K. M., Zheng, X. W., et al. 2009, ApJ, 700, 137 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Reifenstein, E. C., Wilson, T. L., Burke, B. F., Mezger, P. G., & Altenhoff, W. J. 1970, A&A, 4, 357 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Rohlfs, K., & Wilson, T. L. 2004, Tools of radio astronomy, 4th rev. and enl., eds. K. Rohlfs, & T. L. Wilson (Berlin: Springer) [Google Scholar]
Roman-Duval, J., Jackson, J. M., Heyer, M., et al. 2009, ApJ, 699, 1153 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Russeil, D., Zavagno, A., Motte, F., et al. 2010, A&A, 515, A55 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Sault, R. J., Teuben, P. J., & Wright, M. C. H. 1995, in Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems IV, eds. R. A. Shaw, H. E. Payne, & J. J. E. Hayes, ASP Conf. Ser., 77, 433 [Google Scholar]
Schuller, F., Menten, K. M., Contreras, Y., et al. 2009, A&A, 504, 415 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Schulz, N. S. 2005, From Dust To Stars Studies of the Formation and Early Evolution of Stars [Google Scholar]
Simon, R., Jackson, J. M., Rathborne, J. M., & Chambers, E. T. 2006a, ApJ, 639, 227 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Simon, R., Rathborne, J. M., Shah, R. Y., Jackson, J. M., & Chambers, E. T. 2006b, ApJ, 653, 1325 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Siringo, G., Weiss, A., Kreysa, E., et al. 2007, The Messenger, 129, 2 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Siringo, G., Kreysa, E., Kovacs, A., et al. 2008, in SPIE Conf. Ser., 7020 [Google Scholar]
Skrutskie, M. F., Cutri, R. M., Stiening, R., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1163 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Sridharan, T. K., Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Menten, K. M., & Wyrowski, F. 2002, ApJ, 566, 931 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Sridharan, T. K., Beuther, H., Saito, M., Wyrowski, F., & Schilke, P. 2005, ApJ, 634, L57 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Szymczak, M., Kus, A. J., Hrynek, G., Kěpa, A., & Pazderski, E. 2002, A&A, 392, 277 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Szymczak, M., Pillai, T., & Menten, K. M. 2005, A&A, 434, 613 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Tafalla, M., Myers, P. C., Caselli, P., Walmsley, C. M., & Comito, C. 2002, ApJ, 569, 815 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tafalla, M., Myers, P. C., Caselli, P., & Walmsley, C. M. 2004, A&A, 416, 191 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Takano, S., Nakai, N., & Kawaguchi, K. 2002, PASJ, 54, 195 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ungerechts, H., Winnewisser, G., & Walmsley, C. M. 1986, A&A, 157, 207 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Ungerechts, H., Bergin, E. A., Goldsmith, P. F., et al. 1997, ApJ, 482, 245 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
van der Tak, F. F. S., Black, J. H., Schöier, F. L., Jansen, D. J., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2007, A&A, 468, 627 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Walmsley, C. M., & Ungerechts, H. 1983, A&A, 122, 164 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Walsh, A. J., Myers, P. C., & Burton, M. G. 2004, ApJ, 614, 194 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Walsh, A. J., Myers, P. C., Di Francesco, J., et al. 2007, ApJ, 655, 958 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Wood, D. O. S., & Churchwell, E. 1989a, ApJ, 340, 265 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Wood, D. O. S., & Churchwell, E. 1989b, ApJS, 69, 831 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Zoonematkermani, S., Helfand, D. J., Becker, R. H., White, R. L., & Perley, R. A. 1990, ApJS, 74, 181 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.