Issue |
A&A
Volume 562, February 2014
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A87 | |
Number of page(s) | 14 | |
Section | Cosmology (including clusters of galaxies) | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323111 | |
Published online | 11 February 2014 |
Online material
Appendix A: Supercluster data
In Table A.1 we present data on superclusters.
Supercluster data.
Appendix B: Minkowski functionals and shapefinders
For a given surface the four Minkowski functionals (from the first to the fourth) are
proportional to the enclosed volume V, the area of the surface
S, the integrated mean curvature C, and the
integrated Gaussian curvature χ. Consider an excursion set
Fφ0 of a field
φ(x) (the set of all points where the density is higher
than a given limit,
φ(x) ≥ φ0). Then, the first
Minkowski functional is the volume of this region (the excursion set): (B.1)The second Minkowski
functional is proportional to the surface area of the boundary
δFφ of the excursion
set:
(B.2)The third
Minkowski functional is proportional to the integrated mean curvature C
of the boundary:
(B.3)where
R1(x) and
R2(x) are the principal radii of curvature of
the boundary. The fourth Minkowski functional is proportional to the integrated Gaussian
curvature (the Euler characteristic) of the boundary:
(B.4)At high (low)
densities this functional gives us the number of isolated clumps (void cavities) in the
sample (Martínez & Saar 2002; Saar et al. 2007):
(B.5)The first three
functionals were used to calculate the shapefinders K1
(planarity) and K2 (filamentarity) (Sahni et al. 1998; Shandarin et al.
2004; Saar 2009) and their ratio, the
shape parameter K1/K2. The
smaller the shape parameter, the more elongated a supercluster is. We used morphological
information about superclusters, and their visual appearance to classify them as
filaments and spiders. As an example, we present in Fig. B.1 the sky distribution of galaxies in one filament-type and one spider-type
supercluster (SCL 001 and SCL 019, respectively).
![]() |
Fig. B.1
Sky distribution of galaxies for the supercluster SCl 001 of filament morphology (upper panel), and for the supercluster SCl 019 of spider morphology (lower panel). Red dots correspond to galaxies with low SFR, log SFR < −0.5, and blue dots to galaxies with high SFR, log SFR ≥ −0.5. |
Open with DEXTER |
Appendix C: Quantiles of galaxy parameters in different samples.
Quantiles of galaxy properties in superclusters of filament and spider morphology, and in the field.
Quantiles of the properties of high and low stellar mass galaxies in superclusters of filament and spider morphology, and in the field.
Quantiles of the properties of red, low SFR (1, see Notes), red, high SFR (2), and blue, high SFR (3) galaxies in superclusters of filament and spider morphology.
Quantiles of the properties of galaxies in groups of different richness in superclusters of filament and spider morphology.
© ESO, 2014
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