Fig. 5

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Comparison of ice and gas phase abundances (relative to C2H5OH) toward IRAS 18089 mm. The crosses and squares mark ice and gas phase abundances, respectively. Blue, green, yellow, and red colors highlight COH-, N-, S-, and Si-bearing species. The column density of less abundant isotopologs (including 13C, 18O, 33S, and 34 S isotopes) were converted to their main isotopolog using relations by Wilson & Rood (1994) and Yan et al. (2023) with a Galactocentric distance of dgal=5.7kpc for IRAS 18089.
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