Line plot of integrated flux vs α parameter for cut-off and tapered disks at inclinations of 80° and 30°, with flux values in jansky. The flux values are presented for cut-off disks with Σ_d = 1 g/cm² (solid lines) and Σ_d = 10 g/cm² (dash-dot lines), as well as tapered disks with R_c = 50, γ = 0.5 (dashed lines) and R_c = 25, γ = 0.75 (dotted lines). The blue lines represent 80°, and the orange lines represent 30°. Horizontal grey lines mark the 1-sigma (solid) and 3-sigma (dashed) noise thresholds, indicating observation sensitivity. Reference flux levels from various sources are labelled above their respective horizontal lines for clarity.