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Table 5

Comparison of the free polar motion of Venus, Earth, Mars.

Wobble period Wobble amplitude
(years) (arcsec) (m)

Venus [12 900; 18 900] 1790 ± 70 52 000 ± 2000
Earth 1 1.1855 ± 0.0030 0.15 ± 0.05 a 5 ± 2a
Mars 2 0.5665 ± 0.0014 0.006 ± 0.001 0.10 ± 0.02

Notes. (a)Earth’s wobble amplitude is given here with its associated fluctuation. The current measurement uncertainty of Earth’s polar motion is 0.1 mas, or 3 mm (Bizouard 2020). References: (1)Gross (2000); (2)Konopliv et al. (2020).

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