Fig. 2.

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Top: time evolution of the relative m = 2 Fourier amplitude A2/A0 in the bar region of the GLMC, which is defined by [R0, R1]=[0.2, 1.0] kpc. Bottom: Bar pattern speed Ωp determined by the program patternSpeed.py (solid blue) and by means of finite differences (dashed blue). The grey area in top panel corresponds to A2/A0 < 0.2, which is the threshold we used to consider whether the GLMC disc has a bar. The horizontal red line corresponds to the time interval shown in Fig. 1 (from t = −0.10 Gyr to t = 0.12 Gyr). In the bottom panel, we only show the bar pattern speed Ωp when the GLMC disc has a bar (A2/A0 > 0.2). The vertical dashed purple line corresponds to the GLMC − GSMC pericenter.
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