Comparative analysis between our model’s prediction for the HMF at z = 0 and predictions by established models in the literature. The comparison is shown for two cosmological scenarios: one assuming cosmological parameters in agreement with Planck 2018 results and one with the same values for all cosmological parameters but w₀ = −0.8 and w_a = 0.5. The relative difference between the various models and our HMF calibration is shown in the bottom panel.