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Fig. 4

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Distributions of (a) the normalized data density in B xM S EYM S E space. (b) Whistler-mode wave occurrence, medians of (c) total magnetic field intensity Bt, (d) the positive linear waves growth rate γ(VR) / fc e, (e) η(VR), (f) A(VR), (h) plasma density, and (i) E(VR) in the B xM S EZM S E space. Panel (g) represents normalized frequency distributions of whistler-mode waves. Data bins with sampling of less than 10 minutes in (d)-(i) are colored gray. The terms γ(VR), η(VR), E(VR), and A(VR) were calculated with wave frequency f = 0.035 fc e. The overlapped white curves in (b) and (d)-(i) are the contour line of the 0.4% occurrence rate of whistler-mode waves.

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