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Table 1.

Identity and mass of each galaxy identified at z = 0.18 from the NEWHORIZON simulation and studied in this work.

Gal. id Stellar mass Comments
G11 5.3 × 1010 M 2 successive cosmic gas accretions;
Associated with BH1049
G23 1.7 × 1010 M Minor Merger
G45 9.4 × 109 M Minor Merger
G70 1.2 × 1010 M Minor Merger

G31 2.6 × 1010 M Major Merger; Ass. with BH549
G83 1.1 × 1010 M Major Merger

G2635 1.4 × 1010 M Multiple Mergers + high SFR
G2 2.4 × 1110 M Multiple Mergers; Ass. with BH796
G30 2.8 × 1010 M Multiple Mergers
G173 3.0 × 109 M Multiple Mergers

Notes. Each of these galaxies display one or several phases of gas-stars counter-rotation during their lifetime. The last column add some information about their formation path and also whether if they host a massive central black hole. For instance, the galaxies G11 and G31 host respectively the black hole BH1049 and BH549, studied in detail in Peirani et al. (2024). We note that G2 is merging with a more massive galaxy at z ∼ 0.27. Thus, its identity and mass are taken just before the event.

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