Fig. 13

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Spatial distribution of LSBGs and UDGs in the Abell 194 cluster. The LSBGs identified in this work are shown as magenta circles, and UDGs from this work are shown as red crosses. The LSBGs identified in DES by Tanoglidis et al. (2021b) and Thuruthipilly et al. (2024b) are marked with dark green circles, and UDGs reported in Zaritsky et al. (2023) are represented by blue squares. The KDE highlights regions with varying concentrations of LSBGs, ranging from blue to red, with blue indicating areas of higher density. The dashed black circle, the black diamond, and the black dot represent the virial radius, the cluster centre, and NGC 519, respectively.
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