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Fig. 1

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Dust particles of 100 µm (gray) being stirred by disk turbulence high above the disk midplane, compared to the more settled 1 mm particles (black). The disk turbulence is driven by the VSI represented by the vertical gas velocities (vz) expressed in terms of the local sound speed. This simulation snapshot at 300 orbits represents a disk time evolution for 0.1 Myr at 50 AU.

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