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Table 3.

Definitions and selection criteria for all activity classes based on the refined classification scheme (DONHa diagnostic).

Class name Definition Criterion
Pure starburst Dominant photoionization source max_pi ≥ 90% to be starburst
young massive stars.
Pure AGN Dominant photoionization source max_pi ≥ 90% to be AGN
active nucleus.
Pure passive Dominant photoionization source max_pi ≥ 90% to be passive
hot evolved stellar populations.
Starburst-AGN Star formation and an active nucleus. max_pi < 90% to be starburst, while the second
Dominant of the two is star formation. higher predicted probability is AGN.
AGN-starburst Star formation and an active nucleus. max_pi < 90% to be AGN, while the second
Dominant of the two is an active nucleus. higher predicted probability is starburst.
Starburst-passive Star formation and hot evolved stars. max_pi < 90% to be starburst, while the second
Dominant of the two is star formation. higher predicted probability is passive.
Passive-starburst Star formation and hot evolved stars. max_pi < 90% to be passive, while the second
Dominant of the two is hot evolved stars. higher predicted probability is starburst.
AGN-passive Hot evolved stars and an active nucleus. max_pi < 90% to be AGN, while the second
Dominant of the two is active nucleus. higher predicted probability is passive.
Passive-AGN Hot evolved stars and active nucleus. max_pi < 90% to be passive, while the second
Dominant of the two is hot evolved stars. higher predicted probability is AGN.
Inconclusive All three classes have similar probabilities See Sect. 5.2 for a discussion.

Notes. The max_pi refers to the probability of the highest-ranking class assigned to a galaxy by our classifier. In the case of mixed-activity classes, the first class in each label represents the primary class (with the highest predicted probability), while the second class represents the secondary class (with the second-highest predicted probability).

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