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Table 7

Parameters of the Praesepe open cluster as inferred here with Gaia DR3 data from the samples of members (original and restricted to the tidal radius) reported by Hao et al. (2022), Guilherme-Garcia et al. (2023), and Jadhav et al. (2024).

Case Original Cleaned & <Rtidal
Origin Hao+2022 GG+2023 Jadhav+2024 Hao+2022 GG+2023 Jadhav+2024
Parameter Units
loc[X] (pc) −140.45 ± 0.53 −139.63 ± 0.34 −140.00 ± 0.31 −139.34 ± 0.39 −139.68 ± 0.31 −139.94 ± 0.30
loc[Y] (pc) −68.45 ± 0.45 −67.97 ± 0.18 −68.03 ± 0.18 −67.76 ± 0.26 −68.01 ± 0.17 −68.01 ± 0.17
loc[Z] (pc) 98.43 ± 0.46 98.59 ± 0.24 98.62 ± 0.23 98.40 ± 0.31 98.65 ± 0.23 98.59 ± 0.22
loc[U] (km s−1) −42.65 ± 0.08 −42.52 ± 0.10 −42.62 ± 0.09 −42.66 ± 0.07 −42.66 ± 0.07 −42.67 ± 0.07
loc[V] (km s−1) −20.32 ± 0.07 −20.31 ± 0.05 −20.35 ± 0.05 −20.27 ± 0.06 −20.37 ± 0.04 −20.37 ± 0.04
loc[W] (km s−1) −9.60 ± 0.12 −9.55 ± 0.09 −9.57 ± 0.08 −9.42 ± 0.08 −9.51 ± 0.08 −9.52 ± 0.07
std[X] (pc) 5.40 ± 0.32 3.79 ± 0.13 2.90 ± 0.10 3.34 ± 0.21 3.20 ± 0.11 2.90 ± 0.10
std[Y] (pc) 5.41 ± 0.30 2.91 ± 0.09 2.81 ± 0.08 2.83 ± 0.17 2.77 ± 0.08 2.81 ± 0.08
std[Z] (pc) 5.22 ± 0.30 2.89 ± 0.09 2.69 ± 0.08 2.94 ± 0.18 2.63 ± 0.08 2.68 ± 0.08
std[U] (km s−1) 0.82 ± 0.06 1.28 ± 0.09 1.05 ± 0.08 0.60 ± 0.06 0.80 ± 0.06 0.76 ± 0.06
std[V] (km s−1) 0.72 ± 0.05 0.89 ± 0.04 0.65 ± 0.03 0.68 ± 0.04 0.62 ± 0.03 0.56 ± 0.03
std[W] (km s−1) 1.05 ± 0.07 1.09 ± 0.07 0.79 ± 0.05 0.60 ± 0.05 0.69 ± 0.04 0.63 ± 0.04
||κ|| (m s−1 pc−1) 20.04 ± 8.18 −5.22 ± 11.11 7.56 ± 12.77 1.16 ± 11.37 −18.24 ± 9.90 −2.27 ± 10.55
κx (m s−1 pc−1) 15.04 ± 15.71 15.83 ± 27.94 1.11 ± 27.18 10.08 ± 18.91 3.33 ± 21.60 3.18 ± 22.95
κy (m s−1 pc−1) 60.04 ± 11.15 3.19 ± 18.54 0.09 ± 15.15 20.51 ± 21.08 −22.95 ± 13.82 −4.37 ± 13.26
κz (m s−1 pc−1) −14.96 ± 17.16 −34.68 ± 26.10 21.48 ± 22.25 −27.11 ± 19.91 −35.11 ± 19.20 −5.62 ± 18.56
ωx (m s−1 pc−1) −49.70 ± 10.13 −7.25 ± 16.46 −1.97 ± 13.10 2.02 ± 14.54 −6.08 ± 11.82 −8.87 ± 11.48
ωy (m s−1 pc−1) 49.67 ± 12.46 53.06 ± 22.40 −17.57 ± 18.53 5.09 ± 14.46 5.94 ± 15.74 3.29 ± 15.04
ωz (m s−1 pc−1) 11.35 ± 9.35 8.69 ± 20.14 −9.55 ± 16.75 −7.37 ± 14.85 1.05 ± 14.18 −4.92 ± 14.18
w1 (m s−1 pc−1) 26.13 ± 10.10 −18.03 ± 15.36 −7.75 ± 13.63 −3.58 ± 14.77 6.39 ± 11.52 5.28 ± 11.57
w2 (m s−1 pc−1) 30.61 ± 11.68 3.43 ± 17.60 −1.29 ± 18.54 17.28 ± 13.80 17.36 ± 14.36 18.79 ± 15.27
w3 (m s−1 pc−1) 4.43 ± 9.01 4.68 ± 16.76 −2.13 ± 15.96 3.58 ± 14.29 −7.43 ± 13.07 −6.62 ± 13.30
w4 (m s−1 pc−1) 15.04 ± 15.71 15.83 ± 27.94 1.11 ± 27.18 10.08 ± 18.91 3.33 ± 21.60 3.18 ± 22.95
w5 (m s−1 pc−1) 60.04 ± 11.15 3.19 ± 18.54 0.09 ± 15.15 20.51 ± 21.08 −22.95 ± 13.82 −4.37 ± 13.26

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