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Fig. 6.

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Average velocity and 1D velocity distributions of individual ion species for different groups. We calculated VFe within the Fe signals ([STFe, ETFe]), and VO was calculated within O signals ([STO, ETO]). (a) Bulk speeds of Fe and O ions. (b) Differential speeds between the bulk of Fe and O ions and the local protons. (c) Two-dimensional distribution of the differential speeds between the bulk of Fe and O ions and the local protons. The averages of distributions in panel b are marked here. The bin width is 1 km/s in both directions. (d)/(f) Kernel density estimation functions of |δV|/VA for individual ion species in all Fe-up or Fe-down cases based on Sstrong. The peaks of distributions are marked by crosses. Pentagons above the x-axis mark the average δV of the individual charge states. The uncertainties of probability density were obtained based on a bootstrap method (Efron 1979) and are represented by shaded areas. (e)/(g) Differential speeds of different ion species.

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