Fig. 11

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Stellar wind mass loss rates per unit surface area in solar units as a function of the stellar surface X-ray flux for a sample of K- and G-type dwarfs (blue circles, adopted from Wood et al. 2014; Wood 2018). The dashed green line shows a power law relation of the form and the vertical line indicates the wind dividing line. The red star shows our wind mass loss estimate for WASP-121, which we consider a lower limit.
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