Open Access

Table 1

Defined parameters for the all GCM simulations using a C32 resolution grid (≈128 × 64 longitude×latitude).

Symbol Value Units Description References
Rp 1.33 · 108 [m] Planet radius Lee et al. (2022)
g 10 [m s−2] Surface gravity
Ω 5.7 · 10−5 [rad s−1] Rotation rate
Rd 3714 [J K−1 kg−1] Specific gas constant
Cp 1.3 · 104 [J K−1 kg−1] Specific heat capacity Lee et al. (2022)
κ Rd/Cp Adiabatic coefficient
p0 1 · 108 [Pa] Reference surface pressure
Tint 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 [K] Internal temperature
Tirr 3000 [K] Irradiation temperature
M/H 0 log 10 solar metallicity
qv, deep 1.346 · 10−6 Deep vapour volume mixing ratio Woitke et al. (2018)
p deep 1 · 108 pressure for the deep mixing
α 1 MLT scale parameter Lee et al. (2022)
β 2.2 Overshooting parameter Lee et al. (2022)
Kzz,min 10 [m2 s−1] Minimum convective diffusion coefficient
Δthyd 20 [s] Hydrodynamic time step
Δtrad 20 [s] Radiative time step
ΔtMLT 0.5 [s] MLT time step Lee et al. (2022)
σ 2.0 Log-normal particle size distribution Ackerman & Marley (2001)
τc 10 [s] Condensation timescale
τbot,initial 1 · 104 [s] Initial linear basal drag
τbot 1 · 105 [s] Rayleigh dampening timescale
pτ,bot 1 · 107 [Pa] Rayleigh pressure threshold
Nv 54 Vertical resolution
d4 0.16 𝒪(4) Divergence dampening coef. Lee et al. (2022)
ttot 2100 [Earth days] Run length

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