Open Access

Fig. 3

image

Download original image

Gas density ρ at t = 1010 orbits (1000 orbits at the fiducial resolution, 10 at the doubled resolution used in Muley et al. 2024) with respect to the initial condition ρ0 for our simulations with a Saturn-mass planet. The green ellipse indicates the planetary Hill radius. With the 3T scheme, the disk atmosphere shows a clear development of m = 2 spiral arms, which are absent in the β-cooling simulations. The white bands at the interior and exterior of the radiative simulation are caused by wave-damping to the initial condition.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.