Fig. 5.

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Fraction of RV-variable stars in our samples of Li-normal and Li-rich giants. Insofar as the high-variability classes 5a-5b are indicative of binaries, the fraction of giants in the combined 5a-5b class can be thought of as the close binary fraction for the corresponding sample. In the left panel, no distinction is made between the evolutionary phases of the giants. The center panel shows only the first-ascent RGB giants, while the right panel displays only the RC giants. Evolutionary phases were determined following Martell et al. (2021). There is a slight hint among first ascent (RGB) giants of higher RV variability (higher close binary fraction) for Li-rich than for Li-normal giants, although marginal given the estimated uncertainties, When looking at the RC giants alone, however, the fraction of RV variables is the same among Li-rich and Li-normal stars.
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