Table 4
Dynamical time scales and cumulative numbers of 1-km asteroids in the main belt (mb) and the near-Earth region (neo).
1-km | 1-km | 1-km | 1-km | 1-km | 1-km | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Num. | Family | Res. | τg18 | τneo | τmb | ρ | Nmb | Nneo | obs. | obs. | Notes |
– | – | – | Myr | Myr | Myr | g cm−3 | 103 | 1 | 1 | % | |
4 | Vesta (HED) | v6 | 6.98 | 4.39 | 1713 | 2.5! | 11.4 | 29.2 | |||
25 | Phocaea(H) | v6 | 6.98 | 5.91 | 796 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 20.0! | |||
170 | Maria (H) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 0.954 | 1533 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 3.4 | |||
808 | Merxia (H) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.24 | 866 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.6 | |||
847 | Agnia (H) | 5 2 | 0.68 | 0.19 | 1004 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 0.6 | |||
158 | Koronis (H) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.824 | 1438 | 3.0 | 9.2 | 5.2 | |||
158′ | Koronis2 (H) | 5:2 | 0.68 | (a) | (a) | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | |||
832 | Karin (H) | 5:2 | 0.68 | (a) | (a) | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | |||
20 | Massalia (L) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 0.45 | 1140 | 2.5 | 1.3? | 0.5? | |||
20′ | Massalia2 (L) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 0.45 | 1140 | 2.5 | 1.3? | 0.5? | |||
1272 | Gefion (L) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 749 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | |||
3 | Juno (L) | 8:3 | 1.70 | 2.55 | 519 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 20.6 | |||
8 | Flora (LL) | V6 | 6.98 | 11.93 | 722 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 119.5 | |||
15 | Eunomia (LL) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 4.48 | 3078 | 3.54 | 7.0 | 10.2 | |||
44 | Nysa (LL) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 4.04 | 789 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 14.6 | |||
144 | Vibilia (CM) | 8:3 | 1.70 | 0.60u | 2412u | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | All CM are CM/CR | ||
145 | Adeona (CM) | 8:3 | 1.70 | 1.76 | 864 | 1.7 | 10.9 | 22.2 | |||
163 | Erigone (CM) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 4.64(a) | 932(a) | 1.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | Only sub-km nearby 3:1 | ||
410 | Chloris (CM) | 8:3 | 1.70 | 1.19 | 399 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 2.7 | |||
490 | Veritas (CM) | 2:1 | 0.40 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 30.6 | 0.0 | |||
668 | Dora (CM) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.36 | 322 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | |||
778 | Theobalda (CM) | 2:1 | 0.40 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 15.9 | 0.0 | |||
1128 | Astrid (CM) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.23 | 786 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 2.4 | |||
3815 | König (CM) | 3:1 | 1.83 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 3.9 | 0.0 | |||
10 | Hygiea (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.27u | 1899u | 2.1 | 20.0e | 2.8 | All CI are CI/IDP | ||
24 | Themis (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.62 | 1292 | 1.3 | 20.0e | 9.6 | |||
31 | Euphrosyne (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.56 | 399 | 1.6 | 28.0e | 39.3 | High-i C-type NEOs | ||
128 | Nemesis (CI) | 8:3 | 1.70 | (a) | (a) | 3.5 | 6.3 | 0.0 | |||
142 | Polana (CI) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 5.12! | 1261 | 1.7 | 14.2 | 57.7 | Low-i C-type NEOs | ||
302 | Clarissa (CI) | 3:1 | 1.83 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 | |||
375 | Ursula (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.30u | 2187u | 1.7 | 10.4e | 1.4 | |||
569 | Misa (CI) | 8:3 | 1.70 | 0.63u | 2002u | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.9 | |||
618 | Elfriede (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 10.6 | 0.0 | |||
656 | Beagle (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | (a) | (a) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | |||
702 | Alauda (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 1041 | 1.7 | 12.1 | 3.5 | |||
845 | Naema (CI) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.24 | 469 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 2.1 | |||
1726 | Hoffmeister (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.16 | 432 | 1.7 | 19.5 | 7.2 | |||
3556 | Lixiaohua (CI) | 2:1 | 0.40 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 14.1e | 0.0 | |||
283 | Emma (IDP) | 9:4 | 0.40 | 0.22 | 1689 | 1.7 | 3.3e | 0.4 | |||
363 | Padua (IDP) | 8:3 | 1.70 | 0.13u | 2522u | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.1 | |||
2 | Pallas (B) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 9.54! | 824 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 3.5 | High-i B-type NEOs | ||
221 | Eos (CO/CV/CK) | 7:3 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 1816 | 3.1 | 44.0 | 6.5 | |||
729 | Watsonia (CO/CV/CK) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 1.24 | 1391 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | CAI-like | ||
298 | Baptistina (?) | v6 | 6.98 | 8.31 | 2833 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 8.8 | Low-i 1.00-µ NEOs | ||
396 | Aeolia (?) | 5:2 | 0.68 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | |||
4203 | Brucato (?) | 8:3 | 1.70 | (a) | (a) | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.0 | |||
22 | Kalliope (M) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.31 | 1635 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | |||
293 | Brasilia (M) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 285 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 12.8 | CH? | ||
369 | Aëria (M) | 8:3 | 1.70 | (a) | (a) | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 | |||
606 | Brangäne (M) | 3:1 | 1.83 | (a) | (a) | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | CB? | ||
1222 | Tina (M) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 1.31 | 539 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 3.6 | |||
44′ | Nysa (E) | 3:1 | 1.83 | 4.04 | 789 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 14.6 | Faint Xn-type NEOs | ||
434 | Hungaria (E) | 5:1 | 36.0 | 14.70! | 1752 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 5.0 | High-i E-type NEOs | ||
87 | Sylvia (P) | 2:1 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 1207 | 1.3 | 7.0e | 1.9 | |||
2732 | Witt (?) | 5:2 | 0.68 | 0.15 | 2070 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.2 | |||
3200 | Phaethon (CY?) | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | – | 3.0 | |||
4652 | Iannini (Aca/Lod) | 11:4 | – | (a) | (a) | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |||
HED | 11.4 | 29.2 | 16 | 1.8% | Marsset et al. (2022) | ||||||
H | 23.6 | 29.8 | – | – | Brož et al. (2024) | ||||||
L | 10.6 | 25.1 | – | – | Brož et al. (2024) | ||||||
LL | 17.1 | 144.3 | – | – | Brož et al. (2024) | ||||||
CM | 79.9 | 34.4 | – | – | |||||||
CI | 164.2 | 124.5 | – | – | |||||||
IDP | 5.4 | 0.5 | – | – | |||||||
B | 0.3 | 3.5! | 70 | 7.6% | Outliers of CI-like? | ||||||
CO/CV/CK | 44.3 | 6.8 | 8 | 0.9% | Reclassified K- and L-type | ||||||
CR | – | – | – | – | CM-type? | ||||||
CH | – | – | – | – | M-type? | ||||||
CB | – | – | – | – | M-type? | ||||||
M | 8.2 | 16.5 | 29 | 3.1% | |||||||
E | 3.5 | 19.6 | 5 | 0.5% | |||||||
P | 7.0 | 1.9! | 26 | 2.8% | Outliers of CI-like? | ||||||
D | – | – | 45 | 4.9% | Jupiter-family comets? | ||||||
Aca/Lod | 0.3 | 0.0 | – | – | |||||||
? | 4.9 | 8.8 | 24 | 2.6% | Reclassified K- and L-type | ||||||
? | 2.1 | 0.0 | – | – | |||||||
CM+CI+IDP+B+CO/CV/CK+CR+CH+CB | 304.1 | 178.5 | 303 | 32.8% | |||||||
H+L+LL | 51.3! | 199.2 | 287 | 31.1% | |||||||
all bodies | 1360H | 925H |
Notes. For all families, we report the neighbouring resonances, the NEO life time τg18 from Granvik et al. (2018), the NEO life times τneo from this work, computed for 1-km bodies, the main belt life times τmb, the volumetric density of simulated bodies, the observed cumulative number Nmb(> 1 km) of main belt bodies, the computed cumulative number Nneo of NEOs and meteoroids. Additional notes: H Harris & Chodas (2021), N Nesvorný et al. (2023), (a) after ≈ 100 Myr or more, e extrapolated using a collisional model, u undersampled, ? uncertain value, ! exceptional value.
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