Characterization of carbon dioxide on Ganymede and Europa supported by experiments: Effects of temperature, porosity, and mixing with water

Open Access

Fig. 2.

Spectra over the 2380−2320 cm⁻¹ (4.20−4.31 μm) range of a pure CO₂ ice deposited at 10 K and 2 × 10⁻⁷ mbar, later warmed up to 90 K. All spectra are measured at 2 cm⁻¹ resolution, and at temperatures indicated in each graph. Spectra are shifted vertically for clarity.

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