Open Access

Table A.1

Choices of the SED model components and parameters in the 16 CIGALE runs.

star-formation history

delayed τ+starburst e-folding time of the main population 500, 1000, 3000, 5000, 8000 Myrs
age the main population 500, 1000-13 000 (step 1000) Myrs
e-folding time of the late starburst population 9000, 13 000 Myrs
age of the late starburst population 1, 30, 100, 500 Myrs
mass fraction of the late starburst population 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2

double exponential e-folding time of the main population 1000-9000 (step 2000) Myrs
age the main population 500, 1000-13 000 (step 1000) Myrs
e-folding time of the late starburst population 10000 Myrs
age of the late starburst population 1, 30, 100, 500 Myrs
mass fraction of the late starburst population 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2

dust attenuation

modified Charlot and Fall 2000 V-band attenuation in the interstellar medium 0.1, 0.5-3.5 (step 0.5)
AvISM/ Av BC+AvISM 0.25, 0.5, 0.75
power-law slope of the attenuation in the birth clouds -0.7
power-law slope of the attenuation in the ISM -0.7

modified Calzetti 2000 color excess 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4,0.5
reduction factor 0.25, 0.5, 0.75
Slope of the power law modifying the attenuation curve -0.5, -0.4, -0.3, -0.2, −0.1, 0
Extinction law Milky Way

dust emission

Draine et al. 2014 Mass fraction of PAH 0.47
minimum radiation field 5, 15, 25
power-law slope α in dM/dU ∝ Uα 2
Fraction illuminated from min to max radiation field 0.02

Dale et al. 2014 alpha slope 1.5-4 (step 0.5)

AGN templates

Fritz et al. 2006 Full opening angle of the dust torus (degree) 100
viewing angle (degree) 0.001, 50.1, 89.990
AGN fraction 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7
optical depth at 9.7 μm 0.3, 1, 6
linked to the radial dust distribution in the torus -0.5
linked to the angular dust distribution in the torus 0

SKIRTOR optical depth at 9.7 μm 7
torus density radial parameter p 1
torus density angular parameter q 1
half opening angle (degree) 40
viewing angle (degree) 30, 70
AGN fraction 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7
extinction law of polar dust SMC
E(B-V) of polar dust 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4
temperature of polar dust 100
emissivity of polar dust 1.6

Notes. The 16 CIGALE runs involve all possible combinations of two star-formation history models (delayed τ + starburst or double exponential), two dust attenuation models (modified Charlot & Fall (2000) or modified Calzetti et al. (2000) attenuation law), two dust emission models (IR SED templates from the Draine et al. (2014) model or the Dale et al. (2014) model), and two AGN models (smooth AGN templates from Fritz et al. (2006) or clumpy AGN templates from the SKIRTOR model in Stalevski et al. (2012)).

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