Fig. 12.

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Dependence of the fraction of bars (fbar, obs) and effectiveness of detecting bars (ηeff), measured from the simulated CEERS images as a function of redshift (z). The gray diamonds represent the results obtained from the simulated data with the galaxy evolution model, and the pink stars represent those from the data without a model. The error bars denote the uncertainty of fbar, obs. For the simulated CEERS images, the F115W, F150W, and F200W filters are used for redshift range z = 0.75–1.0, 1.25–1.75, and 2.0–3.0, respectively. The horizontal dashed line represents the fbar, true of 68% of our sample.
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